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DOI | 10.1002/2017JD027354 |
Striking Distance Determined From High-Speed Videos and Measured Currents in Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning | |
Visacro, Silverio; Guimaraes, Miguel; Murta Vale, Maria Helena | |
2017-12-27 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 122期号:24 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Brazil |
英文摘要 | First and subsequent return strokes' striking distances (SDs) were determined for negative cloud-to-ground flashes from high-speed videos exhibiting the development of positive and negative leaders and the pre-return stroke phase of currents measured along a short tower. In order to improve the results, a new criterion was used for the initiation and propagation of the sustained upward connecting leader, consisting of a 4 A continuous current threshold. An advanced approach developed from the combined use of this criterion and a reverse propagation procedure, which considers the calculated propagation speeds of the leaders, was applied and revealed that SDs determined solely from the first video frame showing the upward leader can be significantly underestimated. An original approach was proposed for a rough estimate of first strokes' SD using solely records of current. This approach combines the 4 A criterion and a representative composite three-dimensional propagation speed of 0.34x10(6) m/s for the leaders in the last 300 m propagated distance. SDs determined under this approach showed to be consistent with those of the advanced procedure. This approach was applied to determine the SD of 17 first return strokes of negative flashes measured at MCS, covering a wide peak-current range, from 18 to 153 kA. The estimated SDs exhibit very high dispersion and reveal great differences in relation to the SDs estimated for subsequent return strokes and strokes in triggered lightning. |
英文关键词 | Striking distance atractive radius negative downward lightning high-speed videos of lightning lightning current negative CG lightning |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000419950200029 |
WOS关键词 | LEADER PROGRESSION MODEL ; ATTACHMENT PROCESS ; STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS ; STROKE SIMULATION ; EXPOSURE ; LINES |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/33037 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Lightning Res Ctr, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Visacro, Silverio,Guimaraes, Miguel,Murta Vale, Maria Helena. Striking Distance Determined From High-Speed Videos and Measured Currents in Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2017,122(24). |
APA | Visacro, Silverio,Guimaraes, Miguel,&Murta Vale, Maria Helena.(2017).Striking Distance Determined From High-Speed Videos and Measured Currents in Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,122(24). |
MLA | Visacro, Silverio,et al."Striking Distance Determined From High-Speed Videos and Measured Currents in Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 122.24(2017). |
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