Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
| Automation or Globalization? The Impacts of Robots and Chinese Imports on Jobs in the United Kingdom | |
| Chinchih Chen and Carl Benedikt Frey | |
| 2021-08-18 | |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 国家 | 英国 |
| 领域 | 地球科学 ; 资源环境 |
| 英文摘要 | In this paper, we examine how Chinese import competition and robot adoption shaped employment patterns in 352 cities across the United Kingdom. We find that cities whose initial industry composition exposed them to industrial robots and China’s integration into the world economy experienced significant employment declines between 1991 and 2007. When pitched against other capital and technologies, the impact of robots remains distinct. Our findings suggest that one more robot per thousand workers reduced the employment-to-population ratio by 1.18 percentage points, while an increase of $1,000 imports from China per worker reduced the employmentto-population ratio by 0.78 percentage points. |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 来源平台 | Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford |
| 文献类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/336053 |
| 专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chinchih Chen and Carl Benedikt Frey. Automation or Globalization? The Impacts of Robots and Chinese Imports on Jobs in the United Kingdom,2021. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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