The ecological impacts of discarded cigarette butts

doi:10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.001

GSTDTAP > 资源环境科学

DOI	10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.001
	The ecological impacts of discarded cigarette butts
	Dannielle S. Green:Andrew D.W. Tongue:Bas Boots
	2021-10-21
发表期刊	Trends in Ecology & Evolution\
出版年	2021
英文摘要	Cigarette butts, one of the most littered items globally, present a unique challenge to ecosystems due to their ubiquity, persistence, and potential for harm. Over 35 studies have examined the toxicity of cigarette butts in biota from aquatic and terrestrial habitats from microbes to mice, but many organisms and habitats have not been tested. Two-thirds of studies are on aquatic organisms, and lethal effects were common. Research on the impacts on terrestrial life is lagging behind. Cigarette butts can affect the growth, behaviour, and reproductive output of individual organisms in all three habitats, but research on wider effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is lacking.
领域	资源环境
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文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/340993
专题	资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dannielle S. Green:Andrew D.W. Tongue:Bas Boots. The ecological impacts of discarded cigarette butts[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution\,2021.
APA	Dannielle S. Green:Andrew D.W. Tongue:Bas Boots.(2021).The ecological impacts of discarded cigarette butts.Trends in Ecology & Evolution\.
MLA	Dannielle S. Green:Andrew D.W. Tongue:Bas Boots."The ecological impacts of discarded cigarette butts".Trends in Ecology & Evolution\ (2021).