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DOI10.1029/2021GL095479
A Local Similarity Function for Katabatic Flows Derived from Field Observations Over Steep- and Shallow-Angled Slopes
Chaoxun Hang; Holly J. Oldroyd; Marco G. Giometto; Eric R. Pardyjak; Marc B. Parlange
2021-11-05
发表期刊Geophysical Research Letters
出版年2021
英文摘要

Katabatic flows are notoriously difficult to model for a variety of reasons. Notably, the assumptions underpinning Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) are inherently violated by the sloping terrain, causing the traditional flux-gradient relations used in numerical weather prediction models to break down for katabatic flows. Focusing on turbulent momentum transport, we show significant flux divergence, further violating MOST assumptions, and that the traditional parameterizations fail even with local scaling for katabatic flow. In response, we propose a modified local-MOST stability-correction function, informed by near-surface turbulence observations collected over two mountainous slopes with inclination angles (urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl63307:grl63307-math-0001) of urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl63307:grl63307-math-0002 and urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl63307:grl63307-math-0003. The proposed relation includes urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl63307:grl63307-math-0004 directly, making data from both slopes collapse with unprecedented agreement. RMSE values for estimating the flux from the proposed and Businger (1971) relations show significant improvement. These results can be used immediately in prescribing the wall-model and turbulence closures in simulations of katabatic flows.

领域气候变化
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/341097
专题气候变化
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GB/T 7714
Chaoxun Hang,Holly J. Oldroyd,Marco G. Giometto,et al. A Local Similarity Function for Katabatic Flows Derived from Field Observations Over Steep- and Shallow-Angled Slopes[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2021.
APA Chaoxun Hang,Holly J. Oldroyd,Marco G. Giometto,Eric R. Pardyjak,&Marc B. Parlange.(2021).A Local Similarity Function for Katabatic Flows Derived from Field Observations Over Steep- and Shallow-Angled Slopes.Geophysical Research Letters.
MLA Chaoxun Hang,et al."A Local Similarity Function for Katabatic Flows Derived from Field Observations Over Steep- and Shallow-Angled Slopes".Geophysical Research Letters (2021).
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