GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1007/s00382-016-3495-7
Response of the North Atlantic dynamic sea level and circulation to Greenland meltwater and climate change in an eddy-permitting ocean model
Saenko, Oleg A.1; Yang, Duo1; Myers, Paul G.2
2017-10-01
发表期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
出版年2017
卷号49
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada
英文摘要

The response of the North Atlantic dynamic sea surface height (SSH) and ocean circulation to Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) meltwater fluxes is investigated using a high-resolution model. The model is forced with either present-day-like or projected warmer climate conditions. In general, the impact of meltwater on the North Atlantic SSH and ocean circulation depends on the surface climate. In the two major regions of deep water formation, the Labrador Sea and the Nordic Seas, the basin-mean SSH increases with the increase of the GrIS meltwater flux. This SSH increase correlates with the decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). However, while in the Labrador Sea the warming forcing and GrIS meltwater input lead to sea level rise, in the Nordic Seas these two forcings have an opposite influence on the convective mixing and basin-mean SSH (relative to the global mean). The warming leads to less sea-ice cover in the Nordic Seas, which favours stronger surface heat loss and deep mixing, lowering the SSH and generally increasing the transport of the East Greenland Current. In the Labrador Sea, the increased SSH and weaker deep convection are reflected in the decreased transport of the Labrador Current (LC), which closes the subpolar gyre in the west. Among the two major components of the LC transport, the thermohaline and bottom transports, the former is less sensitive to the GrIS meltwater fluxes under the warmer climate. The SSH difference across the LC, which is a component of the bottom velocity, correlates with the long-term mean AMOC rate.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000410803300040
WOS关键词FRESH-WATER ; LABRADOR ; RECIRCULATION ; TRANSPORT ; VELOCITY ; IMPACT ; WIND
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/36382
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada;
2.Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Saenko, Oleg A.,Yang, Duo,Myers, Paul G.. Response of the North Atlantic dynamic sea level and circulation to Greenland meltwater and climate change in an eddy-permitting ocean model[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2017,49.
APA Saenko, Oleg A.,Yang, Duo,&Myers, Paul G..(2017).Response of the North Atlantic dynamic sea level and circulation to Greenland meltwater and climate change in an eddy-permitting ocean model.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,49.
MLA Saenko, Oleg A.,et al."Response of the North Atlantic dynamic sea level and circulation to Greenland meltwater and climate change in an eddy-permitting ocean model".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 49(2017).
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