Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/joc.4783 |
The influence of different El Nino types on the South American rainfall | |
Andreoli, Rita Valeria1; de Oliveira, Suzana Soares2; Kayano, Mary Toshie3; Viegas, Juarez2; Ferreira de Souza, Rodrigo Augusto1; Candido, Luiz Antonio4 | |
2017-03-15 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
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ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 37期号:3 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Brazil |
英文摘要 | The impacts of El Nino (EN) on the rainfall over South America are investigated considering three EN types differing in the locations of the maximum sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the equatorial Pacific: the Central-Pacific (CP), Eastern-Pacific (EP) and the Mixed (MIX) types. The largest positive (SST) anomalies for the EP and CP types occur, respectively, in the eastern and central sectors of the tropical Pacific during all seasons. The SST anomaly pattern for the MIX-EN resembles that of the EP-EN during its onset stage, and of the CP-EN during its mature and demise stages. The different SST anomaly patterns affect the large-scale (Walker circulation and the tropospheric Rossby-wave trains) and local (South American low-level jet-SALLJ) atmospheric circulation patterns in different ways and lead to distinct precipitation anomaly patterns over South America. Variations in the position and longitudinal extension of the downward motions of the EN-related eastward-displaced Walker circulation explain the differences in the dryness over equatorial South America. For the CP-EN, a double Walker cell defines a more zonal configuration of the equatorial dryness over South America during the first three analysed seasons. This feature is not noted for the other two EN types. The Rossby-wave train pattern path depends on the EN types and seasons. In consequence, the associated local atmospheric circulation patterns depend also on the season and EN types. In all seasons, an intense SALLJ for the EP EN contrasts with weak or inexistence SALLJ for the other two EN types. Thus, a wetter condition over southeastern South America, southern and eastern Brazil occurs for the EP EN in relation to the other EN types. The results shown here, in particular considering the MIX EN type, have not been discussed before and might be useful mainly for climate monitoring purposes. |
英文关键词 | El Nino-Southern Oscillation precipitation South America |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000395349500018 |
WOS关键词 | SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; PRINCIPAL MODES ; PACIFIC RIM ; CIRCULATION ; BRAZIL ; OSCILLATION ; VARIABILITY ; ANOMALIES ; ATLANTIC ; MONSOON |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/36838 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Estado Amazonas, Escola Super Tecnol, Ave Darcy Vargas 1200,Parque 10 Novembro, BR-69065020 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; 2.Univ Estado Amazonas, INPA, CLIAMB, Programa Posgrad Clima & Ambiente, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; 3.Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Div Modelagem & Desenvolvimento, Ctr Previsao Tempo & Estudos Climat, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil; 4.Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Andreoli, Rita Valeria,de Oliveira, Suzana Soares,Kayano, Mary Toshie,et al. The influence of different El Nino types on the South American rainfall[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2017,37(3). |
APA | Andreoli, Rita Valeria,de Oliveira, Suzana Soares,Kayano, Mary Toshie,Viegas, Juarez,Ferreira de Souza, Rodrigo Augusto,&Candido, Luiz Antonio.(2017).The influence of different El Nino types on the South American rainfall.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,37(3). |
MLA | Andreoli, Rita Valeria,et al."The influence of different El Nino types on the South American rainfall".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 37.3(2017). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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