GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1002/joc.4678
Temperature dependency of hourly precipitation intensities - surface versus cloud layer temperature
Formayer, Herbert1; Fritz, Alexandra2
2017
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN0899-8418
EISSN1097-0088
出版年2017
卷号37期号:1页码:43475
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Austria
英文摘要

Possible changes in precipitation intensity, especially for extreme precipitation events, in a warming climate are of great societal concern. It is generally expected that heavy precipitation will become more intense. The relationship between precipitation intensity and temperature and other factors influencing precipitation is not fully understood yet. Still, a robust estimate for a possible increase in precipitation intensity is of great importance for many applications, such as the planning of flood control or adaptations in agricultural systems. The Clausius-Clapeyron relation, which explains the dependency of the water holding capacity on air temperature, has been proposed as a possible constraint. It would yield an increase of about 7% K-1 warming (deemed the Clausius-Clapeyron rate). In this article, the relation between heavy 1-h precipitation and 2-m air temperature in observations from the recent past at the station in Vienna Austria is studied. Following a methodology outline in previous studies, this study will show that increases around the Clausius-Clapeyron rate are found with steeper increases towards the warm end. These findings confirm those of comparable studies. It remains unclear whether there is a limit to that scaling at a certain temperature because the results become unreliable at the warm end of the temperature range due to insufficient sample sizes. In a second step, the dependency of hourly precipitation extremes on the mean temperature between the 700 and 500 hPa layers is analysed in the same manner. A similar increase is found, but the results remain robust even in higher percentiles of the distribution of temperature values in the respective data sets.


英文关键词precipitation intensity temperature dependency Clausius-Clapeyron climate change hourly precipitation cloud layer temperature extreme precipitation
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000392415700001
WOS关键词EXTREME PRECIPITATION ; CLIMATE ; INCREASE ; CYCLE
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/37134
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Meteorol, Dept Water Atmosphere & Environm, Vienna, Austria;
2.Austrian Cent Inst Meteorol & Geodynam ZAMG, Div Data Methods Modeling, Vienna, Austria
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Formayer, Herbert,Fritz, Alexandra. Temperature dependency of hourly precipitation intensities - surface versus cloud layer temperature[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2017,37(1):43475.
APA Formayer, Herbert,&Fritz, Alexandra.(2017).Temperature dependency of hourly precipitation intensities - surface versus cloud layer temperature.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,37(1),43475.
MLA Formayer, Herbert,et al."Temperature dependency of hourly precipitation intensities - surface versus cloud layer temperature".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 37.1(2017):43475.
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