Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/joc.5369 |
Tornado climatology of China | |
Chen, Jiayi1,2; Cai, Xuhui1; Wang, Hongyu3; Kang, Ling1; Zhang, Hongshen2; Song, Yu1; Zhu, Hao4; Zheng, Wei4; Li, Fengju4 | |
2018-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY |
ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 38期号:5页码:2478-2489 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | A tornado climatology in China was derived based on a recently completed data set with details on 4763 tornadoes in the period 1948-2012. The tornadoes were rated on the Fujita scale, and design basis tornado wind speeds were estimated. Annual tornadoes were estimated 108 (+/- 44) in China, among which 0-4 exceed F3 on the Fujita scale. Three strongest tornadoes in the data set were rated F4. Assessing from frequency distribution of ratings, tornadoes in China could be mostly of the non-supercell type. In average of all the country, most tornadoes occur in summer (June-August, about 64%). The peak month is July (31%). Geographically, the majority of tornadoes is distributed in eastern China, with the most frequent tornado occurrence being in the coastal provinces. There are southern type and northern type of tornado occurrence in eastern China. The former peaks in spring, while the latter peaks in summer. Two belts of design basis tornado wind speeds higher than 70ms(-1) were identified (on probability of 10(-7) per year). One extends approximately along the coastline of China from south to north, while the other crosses this belt from east to west, approximately upstream of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta have design basis tornado wind speeds higher than 90 ms(-1), with maxima of 105 and 95 ms(-1), respectively. However, by transferring into the enhanced Fujita scale, the wind speed is much lower, with the corresponding maxima being 82 and 76 ms(-1) respectively. |
英文关键词 | tornado climatology design basis wind speed China |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428880600025 |
WOS关键词 | PROBABILITY ; INTENSITY ; CLASSIFICATION ; EUROPE ; SCALE ; WIDTH |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/37263 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Control, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; 2.Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; 3.CMA, Inst Atmospher Environm, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China; 4.China Nucl Power Engn Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Jiayi,Cai, Xuhui,Wang, Hongyu,et al. Tornado climatology of China[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2018,38(5):2478-2489. |
APA | Chen, Jiayi.,Cai, Xuhui.,Wang, Hongyu.,Kang, Ling.,Zhang, Hongshen.,...&Li, Fengju.(2018).Tornado climatology of China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,38(5),2478-2489. |
MLA | Chen, Jiayi,et al."Tornado climatology of China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 38.5(2018):2478-2489. |
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