Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/joc.5695 |
Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century | |
Stanhill, Gerald; Paudel, Indira; Rosa, Rafael | |
2018-11-15 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY |
ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 38期号:13页码:4777-4785 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
英文摘要 | An analysis is presented of global radiation E-g measurements made between 1916 and 1949 at 26 sites in the continental United States. The procedures used to fill gaps in the database are described and the accuracy of the data assessed. During this period E-g averaged 172 and 41W/m(2) above the model-estimated values for the same sites during the 1960-1990 period and 7 W/m(2) below the average values estimated between 1991 and 2010; the largest changes were found at two urban sites, New York City and Pittsburgh. The major inter-annual variation found within the 1916-1949 period was a significant spike lasting a decade which reached a maximum around 1940. This episode of global brightening was attributed to reduced emissions of anthropogenic aerosols during the economic depression together with lesser cloud cover associated with the severe droughts occurring in the same decade. The widespread global brightening which occurred concurrently outside the United States is documented and a link between global brightening and global warming during the first half of the 20th century demonstrated. |
英文关键词 | early 20th century early global warming Europe global brightening solar radiation United States |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000450222100007 |
WOS关键词 | SUNSHINE DURATION ; GLOBAL RADIATION ; SURFACE ; AEROSOL ; LATE-19TH-CENTURY ; TEMPERATURE ; VARIABILITY ; REDUCTION |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/37293 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Volcani Ctr, Inst Soils Water & Environm Sci, Dept Environm Phys & Irrigat, Rishon Leziyyon, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stanhill, Gerald,Paudel, Indira,Rosa, Rafael. Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2018,38(13):4777-4785. |
APA | Stanhill, Gerald,Paudel, Indira,&Rosa, Rafael.(2018).Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,38(13),4777-4785. |
MLA | Stanhill, Gerald,et al."Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 38.13(2018):4777-4785. |
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