Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.2172/1037767 |
报告编号 | SRNL-STI-2012-00131 |
来源ID | OSTI ID: 1037767 |
MODELING TRITIUM TRANSPORT, DEPOSITION AND RE-EMISSION | |
Viner, B. | |
2012-04-03 | |
出版年 | 2012 |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | 美国 |
领域 | 地球科学 |
英文摘要 | The atmospheric release of tritium oxide (HTO) potentially impacts human health, typically through inhalation or absorption. Due to HTO's similarity to water, vegetation will absorb HTO by solution in the leaf water and then re-emit it, creating a number of secondary sources of HTO. Currently, models used for emergency response at Savannah River Site incorporate the transport and deposition of HTO but do not provide estimates for its potential re-emission from vegetation or soil surface though re-emission could result in prolonged exposure and greater than predicted dose for an individual downwind. A simple model of HTO transport, deposition and re-emission has been developed to examine the potential increase in exposure and dose. The model simulates an initial release of HTO that moves with a mean wind and expands through diffusion as a Gaussian puff. Deposition is modeled using previous estimates of deposition velocity for HTO and re-emission is modeled using a time constant that describes how quickly HTO is transferred between the surface and atmosphere. Additional puffs are created to simulate re-emission of HTO as well as horizontal diffusion across model grid cells. An evaluation of field data indicates that the use of a re-emission module tends to improve model predictions through improved prediction of peak concentration magnitude and location. When considering dose, nearly all of the released material is included in the dose calculation when re-emission is included. Although exposure to HTO through re-emission occurs over a few hours, the incremental increase in dose is relatively small because the atmospheric concentration of re-emitted HTO is much lower than the initial release. |
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | US Department of Energy (DOE) |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/5788 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Viner, B.. MODELING TRITIUM TRANSPORT, DEPOSITION AND RE-EMISSION,2012. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
查看访问统计 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[Viner, B.]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[Viner, B.]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[Viner, B.]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论