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Changing risk factors that contribute to premature mortality from ambient air pollution between 2000 and 2015 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Chowdhury, Sourangsu;  Pozzer, Andrea;  Dey, Sagnik;  Klinginuellei, Klaus;  Lelieveld, Jos
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2020/08/18
PM2  5  ozone  change in baseline mortality  change in demography  premature mortality  
The potential for REDD plus to reduce forest degradation in Vietnam 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ngo, D. T.;  Le, A., V;  Le, H. T.;  Stas, S. M.;  Le, T. C.;  Tran, H. D.;  Pham, T.;  Le, T. T.;  Spracklen, B. D.;  Langan, C.;  Cuthbert, R.;  Buermann, W.;  Phillips, O. L.;  Jew, E. K. K.;  Spracklen, D., V
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/08/18
forest degradation  REDD plus  livelihoods  
Economically viable forest restoration in shifting cultivation landscapes 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Morton, Oscar;  Borah, Joli R.;  Edwards, David P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
shifting cultivation  carbon-based payments for ecosystem services  secondary forest restoration  opportunity cost  avoided deforestation  
Equitable resilience in flood prone urban areas in Sri Lanka: A case study in Colombo Divisional Secretariat Division 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Hewawasam, Vindya;  Matsui, Kenichi
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
Equitable resilience  Vulnerability  Flood prone urban areas  Colombo Divisional Secretariat Division  Social vulnerability  Equity  
Tackle coronavirus in vulnerable communities 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 239-240
作者:  Callaway, Ewen
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

The pandemic has hit care homes, prisons and low-income communities hardest. Researchers are ready to help, but need data to be collected and shared.


The pandemic has hit care homes, prisons and low-income communities hardest. Researchers are ready to help, but need data to be collected and shared.


  
Childhood vaccines and antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 94-+
作者:  Louca, Stilianos;  Pennell, Matthew W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

Vaccines may reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, in part by preventing infections for which treatment often includes the use of antibiotics(1-4). However, the effects of vaccination on antibiotic consumption remain poorly understood-especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the burden of antimicrobial resistance is greatest(5). Here we show that vaccines that have recently been implemented in the World Health Organization'  s Expanded Programme on Immunization reduce antibiotic consumption substantially among children under five years of age in LMICs. By analysing data from large-scale studies of households, we estimate that pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and live attenuated rotavirus vaccines confer 19.7% (95% confidence interval, 3.4-43.4%) and 11.4% (4.0-18.6%) protection against antibiotic-treated episodes of acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea, respectively, in age groups that experience the greatest disease burden attributable to the vaccine-targeted pathogens(6,7). Under current coverage levels, pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines prevent 23.8 million and 13.6 million episodes of antibiotic-treated illness, respectively, among children under five years of age in LMICs each year. Direct protection resulting from the achievement of universal coverage targets for these vaccines could prevent an additional 40.0 million episodes of antibiotic-treated illness. This evidence supports the prioritization of vaccines within the global strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance(8).


Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines have reduced antibiotic consumption substantially among children under five years old in low- and middle-income countries  however, this effect could be doubled if all countries were to implement vaccination programmes and meet universal vaccine coverage targets.


  
Your money or your life? The carbon-development paradox 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Steinberger, Julia K.;  Lamb, William F.;  Sakai, Marco
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
climate change  well-being  economic growth  energy  food  decoupling  Easterlin paradox  
Global effect of urban sprawl, industrialization, trade and economic development on carbon dioxide emissions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu;  Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa;  Leirvik, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载：14/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
climate change  income level  CO2 emissions  dynamic correlated effects  environmental sustainability  
Repetitive floods intensify outmigration and climate gentrification in coastal cities 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  de Koning, Koen;  Filatova, Tatiana
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
agent-based model  flood risk  climate gentrification  housing market  climate change  regime shift  
Spatial targeting of floodplain restoration to equitably mitigate flood risk 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 61
作者:  Gourevitch, Jesse D.;  Singh, Nitin K.;  Minot, Josh;  Raub, Kristin B.;  Rizzo, Donna M.;  Wemple, Beverley C.;  Ricketts, Taylor H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
Ecosystem services  Distributional equity  Flood mitigation  Hydraulic modeling  Floodplain revegetation  Multi-objective optimization