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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Energy-system modelling of the EU strategy towards climate-neutrality 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 134
作者:  Capros, Pantelis;  Zazias, Georgios;  Evangelopoulou, Stavroula;  Kannavou, Maria;  Fotiou, Theofano;  Siskos, Pelopidas;  De Vita, Alessia;  Sakellaris, Konstantinos
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Decarbonisation  Climate neutrality  Energy system modelling  EU energy policy  Sectoral integration  Renewables and energy efficiency  
Global pattern of human thermal adaptation and limit of thermal neutrality: Systematic analysis of outdoor neutral temperature 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (14) : 5037-5049
作者:  Cheung, Pui Kwan;  Jim, Chi Yung
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
adaptation limit  adaptation mechanism  human thermal adaptation  neutral temperature  outdoor thermal comfort  PET  
Cross-impact analysis of Finnish electricity system with increased renewables: Long-run energy policy challenges in balancing supply and consumption 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 118: 504-513
作者:  Panula-Ontto, Juha;  39;Mahony, Tadhg
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Electricity system  Cross-impact analysis  Renewables  Transition  Low-carbon  
Not carbon neutral: Assessing the net emissions impact of residues burned for bioenergy 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (3)
作者:  Booth, Mary S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
bioenergy  wood pellets  climate mitigation  residues  biomass  forest residues  carbon accounting  
Implications of Finland's plan to ban coal and cutting oil use 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2017, 108
作者:  Lund, Peter D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climate change mitigation  Energy policy  Coal  Oil  Nuclear  Bioenergy  
The balanced radiative effect of tropical anvil clouds 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2017, 122 (9)
作者:  Hartmann, Dennis L.;  Berry, Sara E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
clouds  cloud feedback  radiation balance  tropical convection  
The potential role of forest management in Swedish scenarios towards climate neutrality by mid century 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 383
作者:  Cintas, Olivia;  Berndes, Goran;  Hansson, Julia;  Poudel, Bishnu Chandra;  Bergh, Johan;  Borjesson, Pal;  Egnell, Gustaf;  Lundmark, Tomas;  Nordin, Annika
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climate change  GHG balances  Forest fuels  Carbon budget  Forest supply  Energy systems