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Are biodiversity losses valued differently when they are caused by human activities? A meta-analysis of the non-use valuation literature 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Nobel, Anne;  Lizin, Sebastien;  Brouwer, Roy;  Bruns, Stephan B.;  Stern, David, I;  Malina, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
biodiversity  non-use values  willingness-to-pay  climate change  meta-analysis  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (24) : 13596-13602
作者:  Ceballos, Gerardo;  Ehrlich, Paul R.;  Raven, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
endangered species  sixth mass extinction  population extinctions  conservation  ecosystem services  
Where Resource-Acquisitive Species Are Located: The Role of Habitat Heterogeneity 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (8)
作者:  Seyednasrollah, Bijan;  Clark, James S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
foliar chemistry  last glacial limit  nitrogen  phosphorous  soil  species  
Environmental DNA reveals seasonal shifts and potential interactions in a marine community 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Djurhuus, Anni;  Closek, Collin J.;  Kelly, Ryan P.;  Pitz, Kathleen J.;  Michisaki, Reiko P.;  Starks, Hilary A.;  Walz, Kristine R.;  Andruszkiewicz, Elizabeth A.;  Olesin, Emily;  Hubbard, Katherine;  Montes, Enrique;  Otis, Daniel;  Muller-Karger, Frank E.;  Chavez, Francisco P.;  Boehm, Alexandria B.;  Breitbart, Mya
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Looking for a home: Exploring the potential of epiphytic lichens to colonize tree plantations in a Macaronesian laurel forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Gonzalez-Montelongo, Cristina;  Perez-Vargas, Israel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Canary Islands  Exotic plantations  Laurel forest  Lichen diversity  Macaronesia  
Bringing the concept of ammonia critical levels into managing cork-oak woodland for conservation 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Rocha, Bernardo;  Pinho, Pedro;  Branquinho, Cristina;  Boieiro, Mario;  Matos, Paula
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Montado  Ecological indicators  Lichens  Critical levels  Environmental management  
Effects of forest management on bird assemblages in oak-dominated stands of the Western Carpathians - Refuges for rare species 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Leso, Peter;  Kropil, Rudolf;  Kajtoch, Lukasz
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Quercus  Fagus  Ayes  Mountain forests  Natura 2000  Silviculture  Shelterwood system  
Indicators to measure the climate change adaptation outcomes of ecosystem-based adaptation 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019
作者:  Donatti, Camila I.;  Harvey, Celia A.;  Hole, David;  Panfil, Steven N.;  Schurman, Hanna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Climate change adaptation outcomes  Ecosystem-based adaptation  EbA effectiveness  Monitoring and evaluation  
Carbon-diversity hotspots and their owners in Brazilian southeastern Savanna, Atlantic Forest and Semi-Arid Woodland domains 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 452
作者:  de Oliveira Silveira, Eduarda Martiniano;  Nunes Santos Terra, Marcela de Castro;  ter Steege, Hans;  Maeda, Eduardo Eiji;  Acerbi Junior, Fausto Weimar;  Soares Scolforo, Jose Roberto
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Co-beneficial conservation  Aboveground carbon  Tree species diversity  Remote sensing  Climate  Terrain-data