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Political dynamics and governance of World Heritage ecosystems 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Morrison, T. H.;  Adger, W. N.;  Brown, K.;  Hettiarachchi, M.;  Huchery, C.;  Lemos, M. C.;  Hughes, T. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Water rights shape crop yield and revenue volatility tradeoffs for adaptation in snow dependent systems 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Malek, Keyvan;  Reed, Patrick;  Adam, Jennifer;  Karimi, Tina;  Brady, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
The emergent interactions that govern biodiversity change 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (29) : 17074-17083
作者:  Clark, James S.;  Scher, C. Lane;  Swift, Margaret
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
food web dynamics  species interactions  GJAM  climate change  
Stable machine-learning parameterization of subgrid processes for climate modeling at a range of resolutions 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yuval, Janni;  39;Gorman, Paul A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Emergent constraint on crop yield response to warmer temperature from field experiments 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Wang, Xuhui;  Zhao, Chuang;  Mueller, Christoph;  Wang, Chenzhi;  Ciais, Philippe;  Janssens, Ivan;  Penuelas, Josep;  Asseng, Senthold;  Li, Tao;  Elliott, Joshua;  Huang, Yao;  Li, Laurent;  Piao, Shilong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Fast sulfate formation from oxidation of SO2 by NO2 and HONO observed in Beijing haze 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wang, Junfeng;  Li, Jingyi;  Ye, Jianhuai;  Zhao, Jian;  Wu, Yangzhou;  Hu, Jianlin;  Liu, Dantong;  Nie, Dongyang;  Shen, Fuzhen;  Huang, Xiangpeng;  Huang, Dan Dan;  Ji, Dongsheng;  Sun, Xu;  Xu, Weiqi;  Guo, Jianping;  Song, Shaojie;  Qin, Yiming;  Liu, Pengfei;  Turner, Jay R.;  Lee, Hyun Chul;  Hwang, Sungwoo;  Liao, Hong;  Martin, Scot T.;  Zhang, Qi;  Chen, Mindong;  Sun, Yele;  Ge, Xinlei;  Jacob, Daniel J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Carbenium ion-mediated oligomerization of methylglyoxal for secondary organic aerosol formation 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (24) : 13294-13299
作者:  Ji, Yuemen;  Shi, Qiuju;  Li, Yixin;  An, Taicheng;  Zheng, Jun;  Peng, Jianfei;  Gao, Yanpeng;  Chen, Jiangyao;  Li, Guiying;  Wang, Yuan;  Zhang, Fang;  Zhang, Annie L.;  Zhao, Jiayun;  Molina, Mario J.;  Zhang, Renyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
secondary organic aerosol  aqueous  oligomerization  brown carbon  cationic  
Revealing enigmatic mucus structures in the deep sea using DeepPIV 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 78-+
作者:  Nguyen, Ngoc Uyen Nhi;  Canseco, Diana C.;  Xiao, Feng;  Nakada, Yuji;  Li, Shujuan;  Lam, Nicholas T.;  Muralidhar, Shalini A.;  Savla, Jainy J.;  Hill, Joseph A.;  Le, Victor;  Zidan, Kareem A.;  El-Feky, Hamed W.;  Wang, Zhaoning;  Ahmed, Mahmoud Salama;  Hubbi, Maimon E.;  Menendez-Montes, Ivan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09

Advanced deep-sea imaging tools yield insights into the structure and function of mucus filtration houses built by midwater giant larvaceans.


Many animals build complex structures to aid in their survival, but very few are built exclusively from materials that animals create (1,2). In the midwaters of the ocean, mucoid structures are readily secreted by numerous animals, and serve many vital functions(3,4). However, little is known about these mucoid structures owing to the challenges of observing them in the deep sea. Among these mucoid forms, the '  houses'  of larvaceans are marvels of nature(5), and in the ocean twilight zone giant larvaceans secrete and build mucus filtering structures that can reach diameters of more than 1 m(6). Here we describe in situ laser-imaging technology(7) that reconstructs three-dimensional models of mucus forms. The models provide high-resolution views of giant larvacean houses and elucidate the role that house structure has in food capture and predator avoidance. Now that tools exist to study mucus structures found throughout the ocean, we can shed light on some of nature'  s most complex forms.


  
Archimedean lattices emerge in template-directed eutectic solidification 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 355-+
作者:  Subbaraman, Nidhi;  Viglione, Giuliana
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Template-directed assembly has been shown to yield a broad diversity of highly ordered mesostructures(1),(2), which in a few cases exhibit symmetries not present in the native material(3-5). However, this technique has not yet been applied to eutectic materials, which underpin many modern technologies ranging from high-performance turbine blades to solder alloys. Here we use directional solidification of a simple AgCl-KCl lamellar eutectic material within a pillar template to show that interactions of the material with the template lead to the emergence of a set of microstructures that are distinct from the eutectic'  s native lamellar structure and the template'  s hexagonal lattice structure. By modifying the solidification rate of this material-template system, trefoil, quatrefoil, cinquefoil and hexafoil mesostructures with submicrometre-size features are realized. Phase-field simulations suggest that these mesostructures appear owing to constraints imposed on diffusion by the hexagonally arrayed pillar template. We note that the trefoil and hexafoil patterns resemble Archimedean honeycomb and square-hexagonal-dodecagonal lattices(6), respectively. We also find that by using monolayer colloidal crystals as templates, a variety of eutectic mesostructures including trefoil and hexafoil are observed, the former resembling the Archimedean kagome lattice. Potential emerging applications for the structures provided by templated eutectics include non-reciprocal metasurfaces(7), magnetic spin-ice systems(8,9), and micro- and nano-lattices with enhanced mechanical properties(10,11).


  
Impacts of a large-scale titling initiative on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Probst, Benedict;  BenYishay, Ariel;  Kontoleon, Andreas;  dos Reis, Tiago N. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20