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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Impacts of Chilean forest subsidies on forest cover, carbon and biodiversity 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Heilmayr, Robert;  Echeverria, Cristian;  Lambin, Eric F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Natural resources and conflict: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Vesco, Paola;  Dasgupta, Shouro;  De Cian, Enrica;  Carraro, Carlo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Natural resources  Conflict  Meta-analysis  Meta-research  Climate-conflict nexus  Resources-driven issues  
A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Wiedenhofer, Dominik;  Virag, Doris;  Kalt, Gerald;  Plank, Barbara;  Streeck, Jan;  Pichler, Melanie;  Mayer, Andreas;  Krausmann, Fridolin;  Brockway, Paul;  Schaffartzik, Anke;  Fishman, Tomer;  Hausknost, Daniel;  Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomaeus;  Sousa, Tania;  Creutzig, Felix;  Haberl, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
decoupling  green growth  degrowth  Environmental Kuznets Curve  dematerialization  decarbonization  socio-economic metabolism  
Predicting fires for policy making: Improving accuracy of fire brigade allocation in the Brazilian Amazon 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Morello, Thiago Fonseca;  Ramos, Rossano Marchetti;  Anderson, Liana O.;  Owen, Nathan;  Rosan, Thais Michele;  Steil, Lara
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Amazon  Fire  Land use  Panel data  Spatial econometrics  
Population growth and land development: Investigating the bi-directional interactions 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Tong, Qingmeng;  Qiu, Feng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Population growth  Land development  Spatial spillovers  Spatial regression model  
Water Stress and Productivity: An Empirical Analysis of Trends and Drivers 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (3)
作者:  Doeffinger, Tess;  Hall, Jim W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (4) : 312-318
作者:  Ceddia, M. Graziano
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Climate econometric models indicate solar geoengineering would reduce inter-country income inequality 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Harding, Anthony R.;  Ricke, Katharine;  Heyen, Daniel;  MacMartin, Douglas G.;  Moreno-Cruz, Juan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Multiple shocks and households' choice of coping strategies in rural Cambodia 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 167
作者:  Thanh-Tung Nguyen;  Trung Thanh Nguyen;  Grote, Ulrike
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Multiple shocks  Food consumption  Education expenditure  Coping strategies  Cambodia