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Observing carbon dioxide emissions over China's cities and industrial areas with the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (14) : 8501-8510
作者:  Zheng, Bo;  Chevallier, Frederic;  Ciais, Philippe;  Broquet, Gregoire;  Wang, Yilong;  Lian, Jinghui;  Zhao, Yuanhong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
The vertical variability of black carbon observed in the atmospheric boundary layer during DACCIWA 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (13) : 7911-7928
作者:  Altstaedter, Barbara;  Deetz, Konrad;  Vogel, Bernhard;  Babic, Karmen;  Dione, Cheikh;  Pacifico, Federica;  Jambert, Corinne;  Ebus, Friederike;  Baerfuss, Konrad;  Paetzold, Falk;  Lampert, Astrid;  Adler, Bianca;  Kalthoff, Norbert;  Lohou, Fabienne
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
Atmospheric benzene measurements in the main metropolitan and industrial areas of Spain from 2014 to 2017 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 238
作者:  Notario, Alberto;  Gutierrez-Alvarez, Isidoro;  Antonio Adame, Jose
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Benzene  Air quality  Regional pollution  Local pollution  ERAS  ECMWF  
Late Paleozoic tectonic transition from subduction to post-collisional extension in Eastern Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2020, 132 (7-8) : 1756-1774
作者:  Muhtar, M. N.;  Wu, Chang-Zhi;  Santosh, M.;  Lei, Ru-Xiong;  Gu, Lian-Xing;  Wang, Si-Meng;  Gan, Kai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
A remnant planetary core in the hot-Neptune desert 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 39-+
作者:  David J. Armstrong;  Thé;  o A. Lopez;  Vardan Adibekyan;  Richard A. Booth;  Edward M. Bryant;  Karen A. Collins;  Magali Deleuil;  Alexandre Emsenhuber;  Chelsea X. Huang;  George W. King;  Jorge Lillo-Box;  Jack J. Lissauer;  Elisabeth Matthews;  Olivier Mousis;  Louise D. Nielsen;  Hugh Osborn;  Jon Otegi;  Nuno C. Santos;  ;  rgio G. Sousa;  Keivan G. Stassun;  Dimitri Veras;  Carl Ziegler;  Jack S. Acton;  Jose M. Almenara;  David R. Anderson;  David Barrado;  Susana C. C. Barros;  Daniel Bayliss;  Claudia Belardi;  Francois Bouchy;  ;  sar Briceñ;  o;  Matteo Brogi;  David J. A. Brown;  Matthew R. Burleigh;  Sarah L. Casewell;  Alexander Chaushev;  David R. Ciardi;  Kevin I. Collins;  Knicole D. Coló;  n;  Benjamin F. Cooke;  Ian J. M. Crossfield;  Rodrigo F. Dí;  az;  Elisa Delgado Mena;  Olivier D. S. Demangeon;  Caroline Dorn;  Xavier Dumusque;  Philipp Eigmü;  ller;  Michael Fausnaugh;  Pedro Figueira;  Tianjun Gan;  Siddharth Gandhi;  Samuel Gill;  Erica J. Gonzales;  Michael R. Goad;  Maximilian N. Gü;  nther;  Ravit Helled;  Saeed Hojjatpanah;  Steve B. Howell;  James Jackman;  James S. Jenkins;  Jon M. Jenkins;  Eric L. N. Jensen;  Grant M. Kennedy;  David W. Latham;  Nicholas Law;  Monika Lendl;  Michael Lozovsky;  Andrew W. Mann;  Maximiliano Moyano;  James McCormac;  Farzana Meru;  Christoph Mordasini;  Ares Osborn;  Don Pollacco;  Didier Queloz;  Liam Raynard;  George R. Ricker;  Pamela Rowden;  Alexandre Santerne;  Joshua E. Schlieder;  Sara Seager;  Lizhou Sha;  Thiam-Guan Tan;  Rosanna H. Tilbrook;  Eric Ting;  Sté;  phane Udry;  Roland Vanderspek;  Christopher A. Watson;  Richard G. West;  Paul A. Wilson;  Joshua N. Winn;  Peter Wheatley;  Jesus Noel Villasenor;  Jose I. Vines;  Zhuchang Zhan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare evolutionary processes provide a route to understanding planetary interiors. Planets found in and near the typically barren hot-Neptune '  desert'  (1,2)(a region in mass-radius space that contains few planets) have proved to be particularly valuable in this regard. These planets include HD149026b(3), which is thought to have an unusually massive core, and recent discoveries such as LTT9779b(4)and NGTS-4b(5), on which photoevaporation has removed a substantial part of their outer atmospheres. Here we report observations of the planet TOI-849b, which has a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but an anomalously large mass of39.1-2.6+2.7Earth masses and a density of5.2-0.8+0.7grams per cubic centimetre, similar to Earth'  s. Interior-structure models suggest that any gaseous envelope of pure hydrogen and helium consists of no more than3.9-0.9+0.8 per cent of the total planetary mass. The planet could have been a gas giant before undergoing extreme mass loss via thermal self-disruption or giant planet collisions, or it could have avoided substantial gas accretion, perhaps through gap opening or late formation(6). Although photoevaporation rates cannot account for the mass loss required to reduce a Jupiter-like gas giant, they can remove a small (a few Earth masses) hydrogen and helium envelope on timescales of several billion years, implying that any remaining atmosphere on TOI-849b is likely to be enriched by water or other volatiles from the planetary interior. We conclude that TOI-849b is the remnant core of a giant planet.


Observations of TOI-849b reveal a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but a large mass of about 40 Earth masses, indicating that the planet is the remnant core of a gas giant.


  
Multiple transpolar auroral arcs reveal insight about coupling processes in the Earth's magnetotail 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (28) : 16193-16198
作者:  Zhang, Qing-He;  Zhang, Yong-Liang;  Wang, Chi;  Lockwood, Michael;  Yang, Hui-Gen;  Tang, Bin-Bin;  Xing, Zan-Yang;  Oksavik, Kjellmar;  Lyons, Larry R.;  Ma, Yu-Zhang;  Zong, Qiu-Gang;  Moen, Joran Idar;  Xia, Li-Dong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
aurora  solar-terrestrial interaction  magnetosphere  polar ionosphere  transpolar auroral arcs  
Long-term brown carbon and smoke tracer observations in Bogota, Colombia: association with medium-range transport of biomass burning plumes 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7459-7472
作者:  Manuel Rincon-Riveros, Juan;  Alejandra Rincon-Caro, Maria;  Sullivan, Amy P.;  Felipe Mendez-Espinosa, Juan;  Carlos Belalcazar, Luis;  Quirama Aguilar, Miguel;  Morales Betancourt, Ricardo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
The increasing atmospheric burden of the greenhouse gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7271-7290
作者:  Simmonds, Peter G.;  39;Doherty, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
PTR-TOF-MS eddy covariance measurements of isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from an eastern Amazonian rainforest 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7179-7191
作者:  Sarkar, Chinmoy;  Guenther, Alex B.;  Park, Jeong-Hoo;  Seco, Roger;  Alyes, Eliane;  Batalha, Sarah;  Santana, Raoni;  Kiml, Saewung;  Smith, James;  Tota, Julio;  Vega, Oscar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
A population of dust-enshrouded objects orbiting the Galactic black hole 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 337-+
作者:  Witze, Alexandra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The central 0.1 parsecs of the Milky Way host a supermassive black hole identified with the position of the radio and infrared source Sagittarius A* (refs.(1,2)), a cluster of young, massive stars (the S stars3) and various gaseous features(4,5). Recently, two unusual objects have been found to be closely orbiting Sagittarius A*: the so-called G sources, G1 and G2. These objects are unresolved (having a size of the order of 100 astronomical units, except at periapse, where the tidal interaction with the black hole stretches them along the orbit) and they show both thermal dust emission and line emission from ionized gas(6-10). G1 and G2 have generated attention because they appear to be tidally interacting with the supermassive Galactic black hole, possibly enhancing its accretion activity. No broad consensus has yet been reached concerning their nature: the G objects show the characteristics of gas and dust clouds but display the dynamical properties of stellar-mass objects. Here we report observations of four additional G objects, all lying within 0.04 parsecs of the black hole and forming a class that is probably unique to this environment. The widely varying orbits derived for the six G objects demonstrate that they were commonly but separately formed.