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Carbon loss from northern circumpolar permafrost soils amplified by rhizosphere priming 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020
作者:  Keuper, Frida;  Wild, Birgit;  Kummu, Matti;  Beer, Christian;  Blume-Werry, Gesche;  Fontaine, Sebastien;  Gavazov, Konstantin;  Gentsch, Norman;  Guggenberger, Georg;  Hugelius, Gustaf;  Jalava, Mika;  Koven, Charles;  Krab, Eveline J.;  Kuhry, Peter;  Monteux, Sylvain;  Richter, Andreas;  Shahzad, Tanvir;  Weedon, James T.;  Dorrepaal, Ellen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Living at the edge of an active volcano: Risk from lava flows on Mt. Etna 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2020, 132 (7-8) : 1615-1625
作者:  Del Negro, Ciro;  Cappello, Annalisa;  Bilotta, Giuseppe;  Ganci, Gaetana;  Herault, Alexis;  Zago, Vito
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Cost, risk, and avoidance of inbreeding in a cooperatively breeding bird 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (27) : 15724-15730
作者:  Leedale, Amy E.;  Simeoni, Michelle;  Sharp, Stuart P.;  Green, Jonathan P.;  Slate, Jon;  Lachlan, Robert F.;  Robinson, Elva J. H.;  Hatchwell, Ben J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
inbreeding  kin discrimination  cooperative breeder  mate choice  
Desertifying deserts 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Martinez-Valderrama, Jaime;  Guirado, Emilio;  Maestre, Fernando T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Living it up in the dead zone 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 308-308
作者:  Burton, Adrian
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Spring Hydroclimate Reconstruction on the South-Central Tibetan Plateau Inferred From Juniperus Pingii Var. Wilsonii Shrub Rings Since 1605 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (12)
作者:  Lu, Xiaoming;  Huang, Ru;  Wang, Yafeng;  Zhang, Baoqing;  Zhu, Haifeng;  Camarero, J. Julio;  Liang, Eryuan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25
dendrochronology  alpine shrub  high elevation  drought  reconstruction  Tibetan plateau  
Plant Secondary Compounds in Soil and Their Role in Belowground Species Interactions 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2020, 35 (8) : 716-730
作者:  Ehlers, Bodil K.;  Berg, Matty P.;  Staudt, Michael;  Holmstrup, Martin;  Glasius, Marianne;  Ellers, Jacintha;  Tomiolo, Sara;  Madsen, Rene B.;  Slotsbo, Stine;  Penuelas, Josep
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Evidence for sodium-rich alkaline water in the Tagish Lake parent body and implications for amino acid synthesis and racemization 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (21) : 11217-11219
作者:  White, Lee F.;  Tait, Kimberly T.;  Langelier, Brian;  Lymer, Elizabeth A.;  Cernok, Ana;  Kizovski, Tanya V.;  Ma, Chi;  Tschauner, Oliver;  Nicklin, Richard I.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Tagish Lake  framboidal magnetite  atom probe tomography  amino acid  
Field-resolved infrared spectroscopy of biological systems 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 52-+
作者:  Pupeza, Ioachim;  Huber, Marinus;  Trubetskov, Michael;  Schweinberger, Wolfgang;  Hussain, Syed A.;  Hofer, Christina;  Fritsch, Kilian;  Poetzlberger, Markus;  Vamos, Lenard;  Fill, Ernst;  Amotchkina, Tatiana;  Kepesidis, Kosmas V.;  Apolonski, Alexander;  Karpowicz, Nicholas;  Pervak, Vladimir;  Pronin, Oleg;  Fleischmann, Frank;  Azzeer, Abdallah;  Zigman, Mihaela;  Krausz, Ferenc
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The proper functioning of living systems and physiological phenotypes depends on molecular composition. Yet simultaneous quantitative detection of a wide variety of molecules remains a challenge(1-8). Here we show how broadband optical coherence opens up opportunities for fingerprinting complex molecular ensembles in their natural environment. Vibrationally excited molecules emit a coherent electric field following few-cycle infrared laser excitation(9-12), and this field is specific to the sample'  s molecular composition. Employing electro-optic sampling(10,12-15), we directly measure this global molecular fingerprint down to field strengths 10(7) times weaker than that of the excitation. This enables transillumination of intact living systems with thicknesses of the order of 0.1 millimetres, permitting broadband infrared spectroscopic probing of human cells and plant leaves. In a proof-of-concept analysis of human blood serum, temporal isolation of the infrared electric-field fingerprint from its excitation along with its sampling with attosecond timing precision results in detection sensitivity of submicrograms per millilitre of blood serum and a detectable dynamic range of molecular concentration exceeding 10(5). This technique promises improved molecular sensitivity and molecular coverage for probing complex, real-world biological and medical settings.


  
Poultry through time 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7799) : 351-352
作者:  Cathomas, Flurin;  Russo, Scott J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

A newly discovered 66.7-million-year-old fossil bird excavated in Belgium provides us with the best evidence so far for understanding when the living groups of birds first evolved and began to diverge.


Fossil sheds light on the evolution of crown-group birds.