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Water rights shape crop yield and revenue volatility tradeoffs for adaptation in snow dependent systems 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Malek, Keyvan;  Reed, Patrick;  Adam, Jennifer;  Karimi, Tina;  Brady, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
A review of flexibility of residential electricity demand as climate solution in four EU countries 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Mata, Erika;  Ottosson, Jonas;  Nilsson, Johanna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
demand side management  flexibility  grid edge  residential buildings  mitigation potentials  electricity demand  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
The economic impacts of water supply restrictions due to climate and policy change: A transboundary river basin supply-side input-output analysis 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Eamen, Leila;  Brouwer, Roy;  Razavi, Saman
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Supply-side input-output model  Transboundary river basin  Water supply restriction  Climate change  Economic impacts  Water policy  
Unintended consequences of water conservation on the use of treated municipal wastewater 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Schwabe, Kurt;  Nemati, Mehdi;  Amin, Refat;  Quynh Tran;  Jassby, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Hot moments in ecosystem fluxes: High GPP anomalies exert outsized influence on the carbon cycle and are differentially driven by moisture availability across biomes 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Kannenberg, Steven A.;  Bowling, David R.;  Anderegg, William R. L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon uptake  eddy covariance  meteorological variability  temporal heterogeneity  
From yards to cities: a simple and generalizable probabilistic framework for upscaling outdoor water conservation behavior 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Grant, Stanley B.;  Duong, Kimberly;  Rippy, Megan A.;  Pierce, Gregory;  Feldman, David;  Zanetti, Enrique;  McNulty, Amy
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
water conservation  rebate programs  built environment  
The performance of natural resource management interventions in agriculture: Evidence from alternative meta-regression analyses 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  De los Santos-Montero, Luis A.;  Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.;  von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan;  Hasiner, Eva
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Natural resource management  Agriculture  Meta-regression analysis  Impact evaluation  
Valuing diversification benefits through intercropping in Mediterranean agroecosystems: A choice experiment approach 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Alcon, Francisco;  Marin-Minano, Cristina;  Zabala, Jose A.;  de-Miguel, Maria-Dolores;  Martinez-Paz, Jose M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Agriculture  Woody crops  Diversified farming  Ecosystem services  Social preferences  South-East Spain  Willingness to pay  Total economic value  
Challenges and opportunities for re-framing resource use policy with practice theories: The change points approach 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Watson, Matt;  Browne, Alison;  Evans, David;  Foden, Mike;  Hoolohan, Claire;  Sharp, Liz
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Resource consumption  Policy  Social practice  Behaviour change  Food waste