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A New Approach to Foreign Aid 科技报告
来源:Center for Strategic & International Studies. 出版年: 2020
作者:  Daniel F. Runde
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/22
Tomorrow's catch 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Erik Stokstad
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/24
Remote sensing‐based modeling of the bathymetry and water storage for channel‐type reservoirs worldwide 期刊论文
Water Resources Research, 2020
作者:  Kai Liu;  Chunqiao Song;  Jida Wang;  Linghong Ke;  Yunqiang Zhu;  Jingying Zhu;  Ronghua Ma;  Zhu Luo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/26
UN-Habitat concludes a Webinar on Landfill Remediation towards adoption of Fukuoka Method in India 新闻
来源平台:UN-Habitat. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
EU Hydrogen Strategy Opens Arms to Fossil Fuels 新闻
来源平台:World Wide Fund for Nature. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
No Time for Complacency: The Covid-19 Pandemic in West Africa’s Sahel Region 科技报告
来源:Center for Strategic & International Studies. 出版年: 2020
作者:  Will Brown
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
Cloud Cover over the Arabian Peninsula from Global Remote Sensing and Reanalysis Products 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 238
作者:  Yousef, Latifa A.;  Temimi, Marouane;  Molini, Annalisa;  Weston, Michael;  Wehbe, Youssef;  Al Mandous, Abdulla
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
World Oceans Day highlights innovation 新闻
来源平台:world meteorological organization (wmo). 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Opportunity to reshape action to multiple risks with a focus on vulnerable people 新闻
来源平台:Wetlands International. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09