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Low-income blocks in 92% of US urban communities have less tree cover and are hotter 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2021/05/07
REPLY TO ZHANG ET AL.: Using long-term all-available Landsat data to study water bodies over large areas represents a paradigm shift 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (12) : 6310-6311
作者:  Feng, Shuailong;  Liu, Shuguang;  Huang, Zhihong;  Jing, Lei;  Zhao, Meifang;  Peng, Xi;  Yan, Wende;  Wu, Yiping;  Lv, Yihe;  Smith, Andrew R.;  McDonald, Morag A.;  Patil, Sopan D.;  Sarkissian, Arbi J.;  Shi, Zhihua;  Xia, Jun;  Ogbodo, U. S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
The past and future of global river ice 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 69-+
作者:  Yang, Xiao;  Pavelsky, Tamlin M.;  Allen, George H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

More than one-third of Earth'  s landmass is drained by rivers that seasonally freeze over. Ice transforms the hydrologic(1,2), ecologic(3,4), climatic(5) and socio-economic(6-8) functions of river corridors. Although river ice extent has been shown to be declining in many regions of the world(1), the seasonality, historical change and predicted future changes in river ice extent and duration have not yet been quantified globally. Previous studies of river ice, which suggested that declines in extent and duration could be attributed to warming temperatures(9,10), were based on data from sparse locations. Furthermore, existing projections of future ice extent are based solely on the location of the 0-degrees C isotherm11. Here, using satellite observations, we show that the global extent of river ice is declining, and we project a mean decrease in seasonal ice duration of 6.10 +/- 0.08 days per 1-degrees C increase in global mean surface air temperature. We tracked the extent of river ice using over 400,000 clear-sky Landsat images spanning 1984-2018 and observed a mean decline of 2.5 percentage points globally in the past three decades. To project future changes in river ice extent, we developed an observationally calibrated and validated model, based on temperature and season, which reduced the mean bias by 87 per cent compared with the 0-degree-Celsius isotherm approach. We applied this model to future climate projections for 2080-2100: compared with 2009-2029, the average river ice duration declines by 16.7 days under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5, whereas under RCP 4.5 it declines on average by 7.3 days. Our results show that, globally, river ice is measurably declining and will continue to decline linearly with projected increases in surface air temperature towards the end of this century.


  
Testing early warning metrics for drought-induced tree physiological stress and mortality 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2459-2469
作者:  Anderegg, William R. L.;  Anderegg, Leander D. L.;  Huang, Cho-ying
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate change  drought  extreme events  plant hydraulics  remote sensing  
Could Bacteria Target Algal Microcystin Toxins Released Into Water? 新闻
来源平台:Environmental Monitor. 发布日期:2019
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/09/19
EGU General Assembly 2019 Media Advisory 3 – Press conference schedule, online registration closing tomorrow 新闻
来源平台:European Geosciences Union. 发布日期:2019
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/16
Spatiotemporal remote sensing of ecosystem change and causation across Alaska 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (3) : 1171-1189
作者:  Pastick, Neal J.;  Jorgenson, M. Torre;  Goetz, Scott J.;  Jones, Benjamin M.;  Wylie, Bruce K.;  Minsley, Burke J.;  Genet, Helene;  Knight, Joseph F.;  Swanson, David K.;  Jorgenson, Janet C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Arctic  boreal forest  coastal processes  glaciers  insect damage  shrub expansion  surface water  thermokarst  time-series analysis  wildfire  
Comment on "Tropical forests are a net carbon source based on aboveground measurements of gain and loss" 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6423)
作者:  Hansen, Matthew C.;  Potapov, Peter;  Tyukavina, Alexandra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Inland water bodies in China: Features discovered in the long-term satellite data 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 116 (51) : 25491-25496
作者:  Shuailong Feng;  Shuguang Liu;  Zhihong Huang;  Lei Jing;  Meifang Zhao;  Xi Peng;  Wende Yan;  Yiping Wu;  Yihe Lv;  Andrew R. Smith;  Morag A. McDonald;  Sopan D. Patil;  Arbi J. Sarkissian;  Zhihua Shi;  Jun Xia;  and U. S. Ogbodo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2020/04/16
inland water bodies  size-abundance  land use change  climate change  
From Alkalinity to Zebra Mussels: Murray State’s Hancock Biological Station Reveals Trends Via Long-Term and Real-Time Environmental Monitoring 新闻
来源平台:Environmental Monitor. 发布日期:2018
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/17