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The potential for REDD plus to reduce forest degradation in Vietnam 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ngo, D. T.;  Le, A., V;  Le, H. T.;  Stas, S. M.;  Le, T. C.;  Tran, H. D.;  Pham, T.;  Le, T. T.;  Spracklen, B. D.;  Langan, C.;  Cuthbert, R.;  Buermann, W.;  Phillips, O. L.;  Jew, E. K. K.;  Spracklen, D., V
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
forest degradation  REDD plus  livelihoods  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Lake hydrodynamics intensify the potential impact of watershed pollutants on coastal ecosystem services 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Gloege, Lucas;  McKinley, Galen A.;  Mooney, Robert J.;  Allan, J. David;  Diebel, Matthew W.;  McIntyre, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Great Lakes  Lake Michigan  TMDL  total maximum daily load  nutrient loading  eutrophication  
Economically viable forest restoration in shifting cultivation landscapes 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Morton, Oscar;  Borah, Joli R.;  Edwards, David P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
shifting cultivation  carbon-based payments for ecosystem services  secondary forest restoration  opportunity cost  avoided deforestation  
Links between green space and public health: a bibliometric review of global research trends and future prospects from 1901 to 2019 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Zhang, Jinguang;  Yu, Zhaowu;  Zhao, Bing;  Sun, Ranhao;  Vejre, Henrik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
bibliometric review  green spaces  physical health  mental health  ecosystem health  mechanism and pathway  health-based planning  
Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (24) : 13596-13602
作者:  Ceballos, Gerardo;  Ehrlich, Paul R.;  Raven, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
endangered species  sixth mass extinction  population extinctions  conservation  ecosystem services  
Increasing the credibility and salience of valuation through deliberation: Lessons from the Global South 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Lliso, Bosco;  Mariel, Petr;  Pascual, Unai;  Engel, Stefanie
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Deliberative monetary valuation  Deliberative choice experiment  Valuation workshop  Indigenous peoples and local communities  Global South  
Telecoupled environmental impacts of current and alternative Western diets 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Laroche, Perrine C. S. J.;  Schulp, Catharina J. E.;  Kastner, Thomas;  Verburg, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Dietary change  Trade  Land use change  Ecosystem services  Telecoupling  Trade-offs  EAT diet  
Mutualism increases diversity, stability, and function of multiplex networks that integrate pollinators into food webs 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Hale, Kayla R. S.;  Valdovinos, Fernanda S.;  Martinez, Neo D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Local conditions and policy design determine whether ecological compensation can achieve No Net Loss goals 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Sonter, Laura J.;  Simmonds, Jeremy S.;  Watson, James E. M.;  Jones, Julia P. G.;  Kiesecker, Joseph M.;  Costa, Hugo M.;  Bennun, Leon;  Edwards, Stephen;  Grantham, Hedley S.;  Griffiths, Victoria F.;  Jones, Kendall;  Sochi, Kei;  Puydarrieux, Philippe;  Quetier, Fabien;  Rainer, Helga;  Rainey, Hugo;  Roe, Dilys;  Satar, Musnanda;  Soares-Filho, Britaldo S.;  Starkey, Malcolm;  ten Kate, Kerry;  Victurine, Ray;  von Hase, Amrei;  Wells, Jessie A.;  Maron, Martine
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13