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Scientists say active early learning shapes the adult brain 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/07
Study in twins identifies fecal microbiome differences in food allergies 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2021/01/22
Ice retreat in Wilkes Basin of East Antarctica during a warm interglacial 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7817) : 554-+
作者:  T. Blackburn;  G. H. Edwards;  S. Tulaczyk;  M. Scudder;  G. Piccione;  B. Hallet;  N. McLean;  J. C. Zachos;  B. Cheney;  J. T. Babbe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09

Uranium isotopes in subglacial precipitates from the Wilkes Basin of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet reveal ice retreat during a warm Pleistocene interglacial period about 400,000 years ago.


Efforts to improve sea level forecasting on a warming planet have focused on determining the temperature, sea level and extent of polar ice sheets during Earth'  s past interglacial warm periods(1-3). About 400,000 years ago, during the interglacial period known as Marine Isotopic Stage 11 (MIS11), the global temperature was 1 to 2 degrees Celsius greater(2)and sea level was 6 to 13 metres higher(1,3). Sea level estimates in excess of about 10 metres, however, have been discounted because these require a contribution from the East Antarctic Ice Sheet(3), which has been argued to have remained stable for millions of years before and includes MIS11(4,5). Here we show how the evolution of(234)U enrichment within the subglacial waters of East Antarctica recorded the ice sheet'  s response to MIS11 warming. Within the Wilkes Basin, subglacial chemical precipitates of opal and calcite record accumulation of(234)U (the product of rock-water contact within an isolated subglacial reservoir) up to 20 times higher than that found in marine waters. The timescales of(234)U enrichment place the inception of this reservoir at MIS11. Informed by the(234)U cycling observed in the Laurentide Ice Sheet, where(234)U accumulated during periods of ice stability(6)and was flushed to global oceans in response to deglaciation(7), we interpret our East Antarctic dataset to represent ice loss within the Wilkes Basin at MIS11. The(234)U accumulation within the Wilkes Basin is also observed in the McMurdo Dry Valleys brines(8-10), indicating(11)that the brine originated beneath the adjacent East Antarctic Ice Sheet. The marine origin of brine salts(10)and bacteria(12)implies that MIS11 ice loss was coupled with marine flooding. Collectively, these data indicate that during one of the warmest Pleistocene interglacials, the ice sheet margin at the Wilkes Basin retreated to near the precipitate location, about 700 kilometres inland from the current position of the ice margin, which-assuming current ice volumes-would have contributed about 3 to 4 metres(13)to global sea levels.


  
Ancient DNA provides new insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/05
BIDMC-developed vaccines protect against COVID-19 in non-human primates, study finds 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/22
Dynamic genetic regulation of gene expression during cellular differentiation 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6447) : 1287-1290
作者:  Strober, B. J.;  Elorbany, R.;  Rhodes, K.;  Krishnan, N.;  Tayeb, K.;  Battle, A.;  Gilad, Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Grassland fire ecology has roots in the late Miocene 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (48) : 12130-12135
作者:  Karp, Allison T.;  Behrensmeyer, Anna K.;  Freeman, Katherine H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
C-4 grassland expansion  paleofire  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons  leaf wax carbon isotopes  Mio-Pliocene  
Systematic analysis of complex genetic interactions 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 360 (6386)
作者:  Kuzmin, Elena;  VanderSluis, Benjamin;  Wang, Wen;  Tan, Guihong;  Deshpande, Raamesh;  Chen, Yiqun;  Usaj, Matej;  Balint, Attila;  Usaj, Mojca Mattiazzi;  van Leeuwen, Jolanda;  Koch, Elizabeth N.;  Pons, Carles;  Dagilis, Andrius J.;  Pryszlak, Michael;  YangWang, Jason Zi;  Hanchard, Julia;  Riggi, Margot;  Xu, Kaicong;  Heydari, Hamed;  Luis, Bryan-Joseph San;  Shuteriqi, Ermira;  Zhu, Hongwei;  Van Dyk, Nydia;  Sharifpoor, Sara;  Costanzo, Michael;  Loewith, Robbie;  Caudy, Amy;  Bolnick, Daniel;  Brown, Grant W.;  Andrews, Brenda J.;  Boone, Charles;  Myers, Chad L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Impact of an historic underground gas well blowout on the current methane chemistry in a shallow groundwater system 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (2) : 296-301
作者:  Schout, Gilian;  Hartog, Niels;  Hassanizadeh, S. Majid;  Griffioen, Jasper
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
groundwater contamination  well blowouts  methane  isotopic fingerprinting  anaerobic methane oxidation  
Gut microbiome modulates response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in melanoma patients 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6371) : 97-103
作者:  Gopalakrishnan, V.;  Spencer, C. N.;  Nezi, L.;  Reuben, A.;  Andrews, M. C.;  Karpinets, T. V.;  Prieto, P. A.;  Vicente, D.;  Hoffman, K.;  Wei, S. C.;  Cogdill, A. P.;  Zhao, L.;  Hudgens, C. W.;  Hutchinson, D. S.;  Manzo, T.;  de Macedo, M. Petaccia;  Cotechini, T.;  Kumar, T.;  Chen, W. S.;  Reddy, S. M.;  Sloane, R. Szczepaniak;  Galloway-Pena, J.;  Jiang, H.;  Chen, P. L.;  Shpall, E. J.;  Rezvani, K.;  Alousi, A. M.;  Chemaly, R. F.;  Shelburne, S.;  Vence, L. M.;  Okhuysen, P. C.;  Jensen, V. B.;  Swennes, A. G.;  McAllister, F.;  Sanchez, E. Marcelo Riquelme;  Zhang, Y.;  Le Chatelier, E.;  Zitvogel, L.;  Pons, N.;  Austin-Breneman, J. L.;  Haydu, L. E.;  Burton, E. M.;  Gardner, J. M.;  Sirmans, E.;  Hu, J.;  Lazar, A. J.;  Tsujikawa, T.;  Diab, A.;  Tawbi, H.;  Glitza, I. C.;  Hwu, W. J.;  Patel, S. P.;  Woodman, S. E.;  Amaria, R. N.;  Davies, M. A.;  Gershenwald, J. E.;  Hwu, P.;  Lee, J. E.;  Zhang, J.;  Coussens, L. M.;  Cooper, Z. A.;  Futreal, P. A.;  Daniel, C. R.;  Ajami, N. J.;  Petrosino, J. F.;  Tetzlaff, M. T.;  Sharma, P.;  Allison, J. P.;  Jenq, R. R.;  Wargo, J. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27