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A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (14) : 3663-3668
作者:  Law, Beverly E.;  Hudiburg, Tara W.;  Berner, Logan T.;  Kent, Jeffrey J.;  Buotte, Polly C.;  Harmon, Mark E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
forests  carbon balance  greenhouse gas emissions  climate mitigation  
Tectonic controls on the long-term carbon isotope mass balance 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (17) : 4318-4323
作者:  Shields, Graham A.;  Mills, Benjamin J. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon isotopes  mass balance  tectonics  carbonate weathering  long-term carbon cycle  
Integrating Remote Sensing, Field Observations, and Models to Understand Disturbance and Climate Effects on the Carbon Balance of the West Coast U.S. 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2014
作者:  Cohen, Warren
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
regional carbon balance  NEP  biomass  eddy covariance fluxes  disturbance  climate  process modeling  remote sensing  AmeriFlux  
Biotic Processes Regulating the Carbon Balance of Desert Ecosystems - Final Report 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2012
作者:  Nowak, Robert S [UNR];  Smith, Stanley D [UNLV];  Evans, Dave [WSU];  Ogle, Kiona [ASU];  Fenstermaker, Lynn [DRI]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Biotic  carbon balance  desert ecosystem