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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Scale-dependent interactions between tree canopy cover and impervious surfaces reduce daytime urban heat during summer 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019, 116 (15) : 7575-7580
作者:  Ziter, Carly D.;  Pedersen, Eric J.;  Kucharik, Christopher J.;  Turner, Monica G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
urban heat island  urban forest  air temperature  ecosystem services  landscape context  
Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019, 116 (11) : 5188-5193
作者:  Engemann, Kristine;  Pedersen, Carsten Bocker;  Arge, Lars;  Tsirogiannis, Constantinos;  Mortensen, Preben Bo;  Svenning, Jens-Christian
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
geographic information systems  mental health  psychological ecosystem services  remote sensing  urban planning  
Widespread loss of intermediate soil horizons in urban landscapes 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (26) : 6751-6755
作者:  Herrmann, Dustin L.;  Schifman, Laura A.;  Shuster, William D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
urban ecosystem  urban soil assessment  urban soils  soil horizons  ecosystem services  
Salting our freshwater lakes 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (17) : 4453-4458
作者:  Dugan, Hilary A.;  Bartlett, Sarah L.;  Burke, Samantha M.;  Doubek, Jonathan P.;  Krivak-Tetley, Flora E.;  Skaff, Nicholas K.;  Summers, Jamie C.;  Farrell, Kaitlin J.;  McCullough, Ian M.;  Morales-Williams, Ana M.;  Roberts, Derek C.;  Ouyang, Zutao;  Scordo, Facundo;  Hanson, Paul C.;  Weathers, Kathleen C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
limnology  chloride  road salt  impervious surface  ecosystem services  
Climate Benefits, Tenure Costs--The Economic Case For Securing Indigenous Land Rights in the Amazon 科技报告
来源:World Resources Institute (WRI). 出版年: 2016
作者:  Helen Ding;  Peter Veit;  Erin Gray;  Katie Reytar;  Juan-Carlos Altamirano;  Allen Blackman;  Benjamin Hodgdon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
deforestation  ecosystem services  economics  climate change  forests  indigenous people  land rights  
Reefs at Risk Revisited in the Coral Triangle 科技报告
来源:World Resources Institute (WRI). 出版年: 2012
作者:  Lauretta Burke;  Katie Reytar;  Mark Spalding;  Allison Perry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
climate change  coral reefs  economic valuation  ecosystem services  fisheries  natural resources  water  
Reefs at Risk Revisited-- Interpreting the Corporate Standard for U.S. Public Sector Organizations 科技报告
来源:World Resources Institute (WRI). 出版年: 2011
作者:  Lauretta Burke;  Katie Reytar;  Mark Spalding;  Allison Perry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
climate change  coral reefs  ecosystem services  fisheries  oceans  water