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Peta–electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  The LHAASO Collaboration*†;  Zhen Cao;  F. Aharonian;  Q. An;  Axikegu;  L. X. Bai;  Y. X. Bai;  Y. W. Bao;  D. Bastieri;  X. J. Bi;  Y. J. Bi;  H. Cai;  J. T. Cai;  Zhe Cao;  J. Chang;  J. F. Chang;  B. M. Chen;  E. S. Chen;  J. Chen;  Liang Chen;  Liang Chen;  Long Chen;  M. J. Chen;  M. L. Chen;  Q. H. Chen;  S. H. Chen;  S. Z. Chen;  T. L. Chen;  X. L. Chen;  Y. Chen;  N. Cheng;  Y. D. Cheng;  S. W. Cui;  X. H. Cui;  Y. D. Cui;  B. D’Ettorre Piazzoli;  B. Z. Dai;  H. L. Dai;  Z. G. Dai;  Danzengluobu;  D. della Volpe;  X. J. Dong;  K. K. Duan;  J. H. Fan;  Y. Z. Fan;  Z. X. Fan;  J. Fang;  K. Fang;  C. F. Feng;  L. Feng;  S. H. Feng;  Y. L. Feng;  B. Gao;  C. D. Gao;  L. Q. Gao;  Q. Gao;  W. Gao;  M. M. Ge;  L. S. Geng;  G. H. Gong;  Q. B. Gou;  M. H. Gu;  F. L. Guo;  J. G. Guo;  X. L. Guo;  Y. Q. Guo;  Y. Y. Guo;  Y. A. Han;  H. H. He;  H. N. He;  J. C. He;  S. L. He;  X. B. He;  Y. He;  M. Heller;  Y. K. Hor;  C. Hou;  X. Hou;  H. B. Hu;  S. Hu;  S. C. Hu;  X. J. Hu;  D. H. Huang;  Q. L. Huang;  W. H. Huang;  X. T. Huang;  X. Y. Huang;  Z. C. Huang;  F. Ji;  X. L. Ji;  H. Y. Jia;  K. Jiang;  Z. J. Jiang;  C. Jin;  T. Ke;  D. Kuleshov;  K. Levochkin;  B. B. Li;  Cheng Li;  Cong Li;  F. Li;  H. B. Li;  H. C. Li;  H. Y. Li;  Jian Li;  Jie Li;  K. Li;  W. L. Li;  X. R. Li;  Xin Li;  Xin Li;  Y. Li;  Y. Z. Li;  Zhe Li;  Zhuo Li;  E. W. Liang;  Y. F. Liang;  S. J. Lin;  B. Liu;  C. Liu;  D. Liu;  H. Liu;  H. D. Liu;  J. Liu;  J. L. Liu;  J. S. Liu;  J. Y. Liu;  M. Y. Liu;  R. Y. Liu;  S. M. Liu;  W. Liu;  Y. Liu;  Y. N. Liu;  Z. X. Liu;  W. J. Long;  R. Lu;  H. K. Lv;  B. Q. Ma;  L. L. Ma;  X. H. Ma;  J. R. Mao;  A. Masood;  Z. Min;  W. Mitthumsiri;  T. Montaruli;  Y. C. Nan;  B. Y. Pang;  P. Pattarakijwanich;  Z. Y. Pei;  M. Y. Qi;  Y. Q. Qi;  B. Q. Qiao;  J. J. Qin;  D. Ruffolo;  V. Rulev;  A. Saiz;  L. Shao;  O. Shchegolev;  X. D. Sheng;  J. Y. Shi;  H. C. Song;  Yu. V. Stenkin;  V. Stepanov;  Y. Su;  Q. N. Sun;  X. N. Sun;  Z. B. Sun;  P. H. T. Tam;  Z. B. Tang;  W. W. Tian;  B. D. Wang;  C. Wang;  H. Wang;  H. G. Wang;  J. C. Wang;  J. S. Wang;  L. P. Wang;  L. Y. Wang;  R. N. Wang;  Wei Wang;  Wei Wang;  X. G. Wang;  X. J. Wang;  X. Y. Wang;  Y. Wang;  Y. D. Wang;  Y. J. Wang;  Y. P. Wang;  Z. H. Wang;  Z. X. Wang;  Zhen Wang;  Zheng Wang;  D. M. Wei;  J. J. Wei;  Y. J. Wei;  T. Wen;  C. Y. Wu;  H. R. Wu;  S. Wu;  W. X. Wu;  X. F. Wu;  S. Q. Xi;  J. Xia;  J. J. Xia;  G. M. Xiang;  D. X. Xiao;  G. Xiao;  H. B. Xiao;  G. G. Xin;  Y. L. Xin;  Y. Xing;  D. L. Xu;  R. X. Xu;  L. Xue;  D. H. Yan;  J. Z. Yan;  C. W. Yang;  F. F. Yang;  J. Y. Yang;  L. L. Yang;  M. J. Yang;  R. Z. Yang;  S. B. Yang;  Y. H. Yao;  Z. G. Yao;  Y. M. Ye;  L. Q. Yin;  N. Yin;  X. H. You;  Z. Y. You;  Y. H. Yu;  Q. Yuan;  H. D. Zeng;  T. X. Zeng;  W. Zeng;  Z. K. Zeng;  M. Zha;  X. X. Zhai;  B. B. Zhang;  H. M. Zhang;  H. Y. Zhang;  J. L. Zhang;  J. W. Zhang;  L. X. Zhang;  Li Zhang;  Lu Zhang;  P. F. Zhang;  P. P. Zhang;  R. Zhang;  S. R. Zhang;  S. S. Zhang;  X. Zhang;  X. P. Zhang;  Y. F. Zhang;  Y. L. Zhang;  Yi Zhang;  Yong Zhang;  B. Zhao;  J. Zhao;  L. Zhao;  L. Z. Zhao;  S. P. Zhao;  F. Zheng;  Y. Zheng;  B. Zhou;  H. Zhou;  J. N. Zhou;  P. Zhou;  R. Zhou;  X. X. Zhou;  C. G. Zhu;  F. R. Zhu;  H. Zhu;  K. J. Zhu;  X. Zuo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:101/0  |  提交时间:2021/07/27
Distinct Onset mechanisms of Two Subtypes of CP El Niño and Their Changes in Future Warming 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021
作者:  Mengyan Chen;  Jin-Yi Yu;  Xin Wang;  Sheng Chen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2021/07/27
Quantum walks on a programmable two-dimensional 62-qubit superconducting processor 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Ming Gong;  Shiyu Wang;  Chen Zha;  Ming-Cheng Chen;  He-Liang Huang;  Yulin Wu;  Qingling Zhu;  Youwei Zhao;  Shaowei Li;  Shaojun Guo;  Haoran Qian;  Yangsen Ye;  Fusheng Chen;  Chong Ying;  Jiale Yu;  Daojin Fan;  Dachao Wu;  Hong Su;  Hui Deng;  Hao Rong;  Kaili Zhang;  Sirui Cao;  Jin Lin;  Yu Xu;  Lihua Sun;  Cheng Guo;  Na Li;  Futian Liang;  V. M. Bastidas;  Kae Nemoto;  W. J. Munro;  Yong-Heng Huo;  Chao-Yang Lu;  Cheng-Zhi Peng;  Xiaobo Zhu;  Jian-Wei Pan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:70/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/07
Comparative host-coronavirus protein interaction networks reveal pan-viral disease mechanisms 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  David E. Gordon;  Joseph Hiatt;  Mehdi Bouhaddou;  Veronica V. Rezelj;  Svenja Ulferts;  Hannes Braberg;  Alexander S. Jureka;  Kirsten Obernier;  Jeffrey Z. Guo;  Jyoti Batra;  Robyn M. Kaake;  Andrew R. Weckstein;  Tristan W. Owens;  Meghna Gupta;  Sergei Pourmal;  Erron W. Titus;  Merve Cakir;  Margaret Soucheray;  Michael McGregor;  Zeynep Cakir;  Gwendolyn Jang;  Matthew J. O’Meara;  Tia A. Tummino;  Ziyang Zhang;  Helene Foussard;  Ajda Rojc;  Yuan Zhou;  Dmitry Kuchenov;  Ruth Hüttenhain;  Jiewei Xu;  Manon Eckhardt;  Danielle L. Swaney;  Jacqueline M. Fabius;  Manisha Ummadi;  Beril Tutuncuoglu;  Ujjwal Rathore;  Maya Modak;  Paige Haas;  Kelsey M. Haas;  Zun Zar Chi Naing;  Ernst H. Pulido;  Ying Shi;  Inigo Barrio-Hernandez;  Danish Memon;  Eirini Petsalaki;  Alistair Dunham;  Miguel Correa Marrero;  David Burke;  Cassandra Koh;  Thomas Vallet;  Jesus A. Silvas;  Caleigh M. Azumaya;  Christian Billesbølle;  Axel F. Brilot;  Melody G. Campbell;  Amy Diallo;  Miles Sasha Dickinson;  Devan Diwanji;  Nadia Herrera;  Nick Hoppe;  Huong T. Kratochvil;  Yanxin Liu;  Gregory E. Merz;  Michelle Moritz;  Henry C. Nguyen;  Carlos Nowotny;  Cristina Puchades;  Alexandrea N. Rizo;  Ursula Schulze-Gahmen;  Amber M. Smith;  Ming Sun;  Iris D. Young;  Jianhua Zhao;  Daniel Asarnow;  Justin Biel;  Alisa Bowen;  Julian R. Braxton;  Jen Chen;  Cynthia M. Chio;  Un Seng Chio;  Ishan Deshpande;  Loan Doan;  Bryan Faust;  Sebastian Flores;  Mingliang Jin;  Kate Kim;  Victor L. Lam;  Fei Li;  Junrui Li;  Yen-Li Li;  Yang Li;  Xi Liu;  Megan Lo;  Kyle E. Lopez;  Arthur A. Melo;  Frank R. Moss;  Phuong Nguyen;  Joana Paulino;  Komal Ishwar Pawar;  Jessica K. Peters;  Thomas H. Pospiech;  Maliheh Safari;  Smriti Sangwan;  Kaitlin Schaefer;  Paul V. Thomas;  Aye C. Thwin;  Raphael Trenker;  Eric Tse;  Tsz Kin Martin Tsui;  Feng Wang;  Natalie Whitis;  Zanlin Yu;  Kaihua Zhang;  Yang Zhang;  Fengbo Zhou;  Daniel Saltzberg;  QCRG Structural Biology Consortium12†;  Anthony J. Hodder;  Amber S. Shun-Shion;  Daniel M. Williams;  Kris M. White;  Romel Rosales;  Thomas Kehrer;  Lisa Miorin;  Elena Moreno;  Arvind H. Patel;  Suzannah Rihn;  Mir M. Khalid;  Albert Vallejo-Gracia;  Parinaz Fozouni;  Camille R. Simoneau;  Theodore L. Roth;  David Wu;  Mohd Anisul Karim;  Maya Ghoussaini;  Ian Dunham;  Francesco Berardi;  Sebastian Weigang;  Maxime Chazal;  Jisoo Park;  James Logue;  Marisa McGrath;  Stuart Weston;  Robert Haupt;  C. James Hastie;  Matthew Elliott;  Fiona Brown;  Kerry A. Burness;  Elaine Reid;  Mark Dorward;  Clare Johnson;  Stuart G. Wilkinson;  Anna Geyer;  Daniel M. Giesel;  Carla Baillie;  Samantha Raggett;  Hannah Leech;  Rachel Toth;  Nicola Goodman;  Kathleen C. Keough;  Abigail L. Lind;  Zoonomia Consortium‡;  Reyna J. Klesh;  Kafi R. Hemphill;  Jared Carlson-Stevermer;  Jennifer Oki;  Kevin Holden;  Travis Maures;  Katherine S. Pollard;  Andrej Sali;  David A. Agard;  Yifan Cheng;  James S. Fraser;  Adam Frost;  Natalia Jura;  Tanja Kortemme;  Aashish Manglik;  Daniel R. Southworth;  Robert M. Stroud;  Dario R. Alessi;  Paul Davies;  Matthew B. Frieman;  Trey Ideker;  Carmen Abate;  Nolwenn Jouvenet;  Georg Kochs;  Brian Shoichet;  Melanie Ott;  Massimo Palmarini;  Kevan M. Shokat;  Adolfo García-Sastre;  Jeremy A. Rassen;  Robert Grosse;  Oren S. Rosenberg;  Kliment A. Verba;  Christopher F. Basler;  Marco Vignuzzi;  Andrew A. Peden;  Pedro Beltrao;  Nevan J. Krogan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:73/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/07
Laterally transported particles from margins serve as a major carbon and energy source for dark ocean ecosystems 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020
作者:  Jiaming Shen;  Nianzhi Jiao;  Minhan Dai;  Haili Wang;  Guoqiang Qiu;  Jianfang Chen;  Hongliang Li;  Shuh‐;  Ji Kao;  Jin‐;  Yu Terence Yang;  Pinghe Cai;  Kuanbo Zhou;  Weifeng Yang;  Yifan Zhu;  Zhiyu Liu;  Mingming Chen;  Zuhui Zuo;  Birgit Gaye;  Martin G. Wiesner;  Yao Zhang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/14
Decoupling livestock and crop production at the household level in China 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Shuqin Jin;  Bin Zhang;  Bi Wu;  Dongmei Han;  Yu Hu;  Chenchen Ren;  Chuanzhen Zhang;  Xun Wei;  Yan Wu;  Arthur P. J. Mol;  Stefan Reis;  Baojing Gu;  Jie Chen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:40/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/08
Triggering the Indian Ocean Dipole from the Southern Hemisphere 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020
作者:  Lian‐;  Yi Zhang;  Yan Du;  Wenju Cai;  Zesheng Chen;  Tomoki Tozuka;  Jin‐;  Yi Yu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Tropospheric aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China 期刊论文
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020
作者:  Chao Peng, Yu Wang, Zhijun Wu, Lanxiadi Chen, Ru-Jin Huang, Weigang Wang, Zhe Wang, Weiwei Hu, Guohua Zhang, Maofa Ge, Min Hu, Xinming Wang, and Mingjin Tang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Injured adult neurons regress to an embryonic transcriptional growth state 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 77-+
作者:  Wang, Ruicong;  Li, Hongda;  Wu, Jianfeng;  Cai, Zhi-Yu;  Li, Baizhou;  Ni, Hengxiao;  Qiu, Xingfeng;  Chen, Hui;  Liu, Wei;  Yang, Zhang-Hua;  Liu, Min;  Hu, Jin;  Liang, Yaoji;  Lan, Ping;  Han, Jiahuai;  Mo, Wei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:52/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Grafts of spinal-cord-derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) enable the robust regeneration of corticospinal axons and restore forelimb function after spinal cord injury(1)  however, the molecular mechanisms that underlie this regeneration are unknown. Here we perform translational profiling specifically of corticospinal tract (CST) motor neurons in mice, to identify their '  regenerative transcriptome'  after spinal cord injury and NPC grafting. Notably, both injury alone and injury combined with NPC grafts elicit virtually identical early transcriptomic responses in host CST neurons. However, in mice with injury alone this regenerative transcriptome is downregulated after two weeks, whereas in NPC-grafted mice this transcriptome is sustained. The regenerative transcriptome represents a reversion to an embryonic transcriptional state of the CST neuron. The huntingtin gene (Htt) is a central hub in the regeneration transcriptome  deletion of Htt significantly attenuates regeneration, which shows that Htt has a key role in neural plasticity after injury.


In mouse models of central nervous system injury, Htt is shown to be a key component of the regulatory program associated with reversion of the neuronal transcriptome to a less-mature state.


  
The gut-brain axis mediates sugar preference 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7804) : 511-+
作者:  Wang, Ruicong;  Li, Hongda;  Wu, Jianfeng;  Cai, Zhi-Yu;  Li, Baizhou;  Ni, Hengxiao;  Qiu, Xingfeng;  Chen, Hui;  Liu, Wei;  Yang, Zhang-Hua;  Liu, Min;  Hu, Jin;  Liang, Yaoji;  Lan, Ping;  Han, Jiahuai;  Mo, Wei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:40/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The taste of sugar is one of the most basic sensory percepts for humans and other animals. Animals can develop a strong preference for sugar even if they lack sweet taste receptors, indicating a mechanism independent of taste(1-3). Here we examined the neural basis for sugar preference and demonstrate that a population of neurons in the vagal ganglia and brainstem are activated via the gut-brain axis to create preference for sugar. These neurons are stimulated in response to sugar but not artificial sweeteners, and are activated by direct delivery of sugar to the gut. Using functional imaging we monitored activity of the gut-brain axis, and identified the vagal neurons activated by intestinal delivery of glucose. Next, we engineered mice in which synaptic activity in this gut-to-brain circuit was genetically silenced, and prevented the development of behavioural preference for sugar. Moreover, we show that co-opting this circuit by chemogenetic activation can create preferences to otherwise less-preferred stimuli. Together, these findings reveal a gut-to-brain post-ingestive sugar-sensing pathway critical for the development of sugar preference. In addition, they explain the neural basis for differences in the behavioural effects of sweeteners versus sugar, and uncover an essential circuit underlying the highly appetitive effects of sugar.


Experiments in mice show that a population of neurons in the vagal ganglia respond to the presence of glucose in the gut and connect to neurons in the brainstem, revealing the circuit that underlies the neural basis for the behavioural preference for sugar.