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PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY MASKS RANGE-WIDE GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION FOR VEGETATIVE BUT NOT REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS IN A SHORT-LIVED PLANT 期刊论文
Ecology Letters, 2021
作者:  Jesus Villellas;  Johan Ehrlé;  n;  Elizabeth E. Crone;  Anna Má;  ria Csergő;  Maria B. Garcia;  Anna-Liisa Laine;  Deborah A. Roach;  Roberto Salguero-Gó;  mez;  Glenda M. Wardle;  Dylan Z. Childs;  Bret D. Elderd;  Alain Finn;  Sergi Munné;  -Bosch;  Benedicte Bachelot;  Judit Bó;  dis;  Anna Bucharova;  Christina M. Caruso;  Jane A. Catford;  Matthew Coghill;  Aldo Compagnoni;  Richard P. Duncan;  John M. Dwyer;  Aryana Ferguson;  Lauchlan H. Fraser;  Emily Griffoul;  Ronny Groenteman;  Liv Norunn Hamre;  Aveliina Helm;  Ruth Kelly;  Lauri Laanisto;  Michele Lonati;  Zuzana Mü;  nzbergová;  Paloma Nuche;  Siri Lie Olsen;  Adrian Oprea;  Meelis Pä;  rtel;  William K. Petry;  Satu Ramula;  Pil U. Rasmussen;  Simone Ravetto Enri;  Anna Roeder;  Christiane Roscher;  Cheryl Schultz;  Olav Skarpaas;  Annabel L. Smith;  Ayco J.M. Tack;  Joachim Paul Tö;  pper;  Peter A. Vesk;  Gregory E. Vose;  Elizabeth Wandrag;  Astrid Wingler;  Yvonne M. Buckley
收藏  |  浏览/下载:61/0  |  提交时间:2021/08/10
Directly visualizing the momentum-forbidden dark excitons and their dynamics in atomically thin semiconductors 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Julien Madéo;  Michael K. L. Man;  Chakradhar Sahoo;  Marshall Campbell;  Vivek Pareek;  E. Laine Wong;  Abdullah Al-Mahboob;  Nicholas S. Chan;  Arka Karmakar;  Bala Murali Krishna Mariserla;  Xiaoqin Li;  Tony F. Heinz;  Ting Cao;  Keshav M. Dani
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/07
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:57/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Global gene flow releases invasive plants from environmental constraints on genetic diversity 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (8) : 4218-4227
作者:  Smith, Annabel L.;  Hodkinson, Trevor R.;  Villellas, Jesus;  Catford, Jane A.;  Csergo, Anna Maria;  Blomberg, Simone P.;  Crone, Elizabeth E.;  Ehrlen, Johan;  Garcia, Maria B.;  Laine, Anna-Liisa;  Roach, Deborah A.;  Salguero-Gomez, Roberto;  Wardle, Glenda M.;  Childs, Dylan Z.;  Elderd, Bret D.;  Finn, Alain;  Munne-Bosch, Sergi;  Baudraz, Maude E. A.;  Bodis, Judit;  Brearley, Francis Q.;  Bucharova, Anna;  Caruso, Christina M.;  Duncan, Richard P.;  Dwyerh, Johnm.;  Gooden, Ben;  Groenteman, Ronny;  Hamre, Liv Norunn;  Helm, Aveliina;  Kelly, Ruth;  Laanisto, Lauri;  Lonati, Michele;  Moore, Joslin L.;  Morales, Melanie;  Olsen, Siri Lie;  Partel, Meelis;  Petry, William K.;  Ramula, Satu;  Rasmussen, Pil U.;  Enri, Simone Ravetto;  Roeder, Anna;  Roscher, Christiane;  Saastamoinen, Marjo;  Tack, Ayco J. M.;  Topper, Joachim Paul;  Vose, Gregory E.;  Wandrag, Elizabeth M.;  Wingler, Astrid;  Buckley, Yvonne M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
plant invasion  adaptation  global change  population genetics  demography  
Merged SAGE II, Ozone_cci and OMPS ozone profile dataset and evaluation of ozone trends in the stratosphere 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2017, 17 (20)
作者:  Sofieva, Viktoria F.;  Kyrola, Erkki;  Laine, Marko;  Tamminen, Johanna;  Degenstein, Doug;  Bourassa, Adam;  Roth, Chris;  Zawada, Daniel;  Weber, Mark;  Rozanov, Alexei;  Rahpoe, Nabiz;  Stiller, Gabriele;  Laeng, Alexandra;  von Clarmann, Thomas;  Walker, Kaley A.;  Sheese, Patrick;  Hubert, Daan;  van Roozendael, Michel;  Zehner, Claus;  Damadeo, Robert;  Zawodny, Joseph;  Kramarova, Natalya;  Bhartia, Pawan K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Enhancing the resilience capacity of sensitive mountain forest ecosystems under environmental change (SENSFOR) 期刊论文
CLIMATE RESEARCH, 2017, 73: 43530
作者:  Wielgolaski, F. E.;  Laine, K.;  Inkeroinen, J.;  Skre, O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Treeline  Climate change  Land use  Resilience  DPSIR framework