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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:46/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Effects of mesophyll conductance on vegetation responses to elevated CO2 concentrations in a land surface model 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (5) : 1820-1838
作者:  Knauer, Juergen;  Zaehle, Soenke;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Bahar, Nur H. A.;  Evans, John R.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Reichstein, Markus;  Werner, Christiane
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
elevated CO2 concentrations  land surface modeling  mesophyll conductance  photosynthetic CO2 sensitivity  representative concentration pathways  
Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (2) : 640-659
作者:  Tian, Hanqin;  Yang, Jia;  Xu, Rongting;  Lu, Chaoqun;  Canadell, Josep G.;  Davidson, Eric A.;  Jackson, Robert B.;  Arneth, Almut;  Chang, Jinfeng;  Ciais, Philippe;  Gerber, Stefan;  Ito, Akihiko;  Joos, Fortunat;  Lienert, Sebastian;  Messina, Palmira;  Olin, Stefan;  Pan, Shufen;  Peng, Changhui;  Saikawa, Eri;  Thompson, Rona L.;  Vuichard, Nicolas;  Winiwarter, Wilfried;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Zhang, Bowen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
global nitrogen cycle  greenhouse gas emission  nitrous oxide  process-based modeling  soil N2O emission  
Using research networks to create the comprehensive datasets needed to assess nutrient availability as a key determinant of terrestrial carbon cycling 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (12)
作者:  Vicca, Sara;  Stocker, Benjamin D.;  Reed, Sasha;  Wieder, William R.;  Bahn, Michael;  Fay, Philip A.;  Janssens, Ivan A.;  Lambers, Hans;  Penuelas, Josep;  Piao, Shilong;  Rebel, Karin T.;  Sardans, Jordi;  Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.;  Van Sundert, Kevin;  Wang, Ying-Ping;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ciais, Philippe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
nutrients  data syntheses  global vegetation models  manipulation experiments  carbon-nutrient cycle interactions  
Reconciling global-model estimates and country reporting of anthropogenic forest CO2 sinks 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2018, 8 (10) : 914-+
作者:  Grassi, Giacomo;  House, Jo;  Kurz, Werner A.;  Cescatti, Alessandro;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Peters, Glen P.;  Sanz, Maria J.;  Vinas, Raul Abad;  Alkama, Ramdane;  Arneth, Almut;  Bondeau, Alberte;  Dentener, Frank;  Fader, Marianela;  Federici, Sandro;  Friedlingstein, Pierre;  Jain, Atul K.;  Kato, Etsushi;  Koven, Charles D.;  Lee, Donna;  Nabel, Julia E. M. S.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.;  Perugini, Lucia;  Rossi, Simone;  Sitch, Stephen;  Viovy, Nicolas;  Wiltshire, Andy;  Zaehle, Soenke
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Plant Regrowth as a Driver of Recent Enhancement of Terrestrial CO2 Uptake 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (10) : 4820-4830
作者:  Kondo, Masayuki;  Ichii, Kazuhito;  Patra, Prabir K.;  Poulter, Benjamin;  Calle, Leonardo;  Koven, Charles;  Pugh, Thomas A. M.;  Kato, Etsushi;  Harper, Anna;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Wiltshire, Andy
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
carbon budget  plant regrowth  CO2 fertilization  land use change  biosphere model  
Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (2) : 694-710
作者:  Knauer, Juergen;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Reichstein, Markus;  Williams, Christopher A.;  Migliavacca, Mirco;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Werner, Christiane;  Keitel, Claudia;  Kolari, Pasi;  Limousin, Jean-Marc;  Linderson, Maj-Lena
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
aerodynamic conductance  canopy gradients  eddy covariance  energy imbalance  intrinsic water-use efficiency  Penman-Monteith equation  slope parameter  surface conductance  
Challenging terrestrial biosphere models with data from the long-term multifactor Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment experiment 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (9)
作者:  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Walker, Anthony P.;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Asao, Shinichi;  Guenet, Bertrand;  Harper, Anna B.;  Hickler, Thomas;  Jain, Atul K.;  Luo, Yiqi;  Lu, Xingjie;  Luus, Kristina;  Parton, William J.;  Shu, Shijie;  Wang, Ying-Ping;  Werner, Christian;  Xia, Jianyang;  Pendall, Elise;  Morgan, Jack A.;  Ryan, Edmund M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Dijkstra, Feike A.;  Zelikova, Tamara J.;  Norby, Richard J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
allocation  carbon dioxide  FACE  grassland  models  PHACE  phenology  soil moisture  temperature  
Gross primary production responses to warming, elevated CO2, and irrigation: quantifying the drivers of ecosystem physiology in a semiarid grassland 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (8)
作者:  Ryan, Edmund M.;  Ogle, Kiona;  Peltier, Drew;  Walker, Anthony P.;  de Kauwe, Martin G.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Williams, David G.;  Parton, William;  Asao, Shinichi;  Guenet, Bertrand;  Harper, Anna B.;  Lu, Xingjie;  Luus, Kristina A.;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Shu, Shijie;  Werner, Christian;  Xia, Jianyang;  Pendall, Elise
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bayesian modeling  carbon cycle  elevated CO2  grasslands  gross primary production  multifactor global change experiment  warming