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卢旺达树木地上碳储量占全国地上碳总储量的48.6% 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第2期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2023/01/19
Mapping  Aboveground Carbon Stocks  Rwanda  
卢旺达树木地上碳储量占全国地上碳总储量的48.6% 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第2期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:581/0  |  提交时间:2023/01/19
Mapping  Aboveground Carbon Stocks  Rwanda  
A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Monitoring pinyon-juniper cover and aboveground biomass across the Great Basin 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (2)
作者:  Filippelli, Steven K.;  Falkowski, Michael J.;  Hudak, Andrew T.;  Fekety, Patrick A.;  Vogeler, Jody C.;  Khalyani, Azad Henareh;  Rau, Benjamin M.;  Strand, Eva K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
pinyon-juniper  woodland  aboveground biomass  canopy cover  encroachment  Great Basin  monitoring reporting and verification (MRV)  
Forest structure and biomass reflects the variable effects of fire and land use 15 and 29 years following fire in the western Cascades, Oregon 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Kauffman, J. Boone;  Ellsworth, Lisa M.;  Bell, David M.;  Acker, Steve;  Kertis, Jane
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Fire ecology  Fire effects  Forest carbon stocks  Forest succession  Mixed-severity fire regimes  Total aboveground biomass  
Carbon-diversity hotspots and their owners in Brazilian southeastern Savanna, Atlantic Forest and Semi-Arid Woodland domains 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 452
作者:  de Oliveira Silveira, Eduarda Martiniano;  Nunes Santos Terra, Marcela de Castro;  ter Steege, Hans;  Maeda, Eduardo Eiji;  Acerbi Junior, Fausto Weimar;  Soares Scolforo, Jose Roberto
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Co-beneficial conservation  Aboveground carbon  Tree species diversity  Remote sensing  Climate  Terrain-data  
Stand carbon density drivers and changes under future climate scenarios across global forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 449
作者:  Guo, Yanrong;  Peng, Changhui;  Trancoso, Ralph;  Zhu, Qiuan;  Zhou, Xiaolu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Aboveground and belowground carbon densities  Stand age  Mean annual precipitation  Mean annual temperature  Dryness index  Clay content  
High-resolution mapping of aboveground biomass for forest carbon monitoring system in the Tri-State region of Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware, USA 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  Huang, Wenli;  39;Neil-Dunne, Jarlath
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
forest aboveground biomass  carbon monitoring system  lidar  forest inventory analysis  Maryland  Delaware  Pennsylvania  
Assessment of multi-wavelength SAR and multispectral instrument data for forest aboveground biomass mapping using random forest kriging 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 447: 12-25
作者:  Chen, Lin;  Wang, Yeqiao;  Ren, Chunying;  Zhang, Bai;  Wang, Zongming
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
ALOS-2 L band SAR  Sentinel-2 MSI  Sentinel-1C band SAR  SRTM DEM  Random forest kriging  Forest aboveground biomass