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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
The impact of climate change on demand of ski tourism - a simulation study based on stated preferences 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Steiger, Robert;  Posch, Eva;  Tappeiner, Gottfried;  Walde, Janette
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Winter tourism  Climate change  Regional impact  Choice experiment  Alpine region  Demand simulation  
Alpine grassland plants grow earlier and faster but biomass remains unchanged over 35 years of climate change 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (4) : 701-710
作者:  Wang, Hao;  Liu, Huiying;  Cao, Guangmin;  Ma, Zhiyuan;  Li, Yikang;  Zhang, Fawei;  Zhao, Xia;  Zhao, Xinquan;  Jiang, Lin;  Sanders, Nathan J.;  Classen, Aimee T.;  He, Jin-Sheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
alpine grassland  biomass production  climate warming  ecosystem function  functional group composition  phenology  plant growth  the Tibetan Plateau  
Responses of soil respiration to experimental warming in an alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  Wang, Guanqin;  Li, Fei;  Peng, Yunfeng;  Yu, Jianchun;  Zhang, Dianye;  Yang, Guibiao;  Fang, Kai;  Wang, Jun;  Mohammat, Anwar;  Zhou, Guoying;  Yang, Yuanhe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate warming  meta-analysis  carbon cycle  carbon-climate feedback  alpine ecosystem  arctic ecosystem  
Elevation-dependent warming in global climate model simulations at high spatial resolution 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 52: 2685-2702
作者:  Palazzi, Elisa;  Mortarini, Luca;  Terzago, Silvia;  von Hardenberg, Jost
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Elevation-dependent warming  Tibetan Plateau  Greater Alpine Region  Rocky mountains  Model resolution  Global climate models  
Moisture-mediated responsiveness of treeline shifts to global warming in the Himalayas 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (11) : 5549-5559
作者:  Sigdel, Shalik Ram;  Wang, Yafeng;  Julio Camarero, Jesus;  Zhu, Haifeng;  Liang, Eryuan;  Penuelas, Josep
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Alpine treeline  central Himalayas  climate change  tree recruitment  treeline shift  
Lake storage variation on the endorheic Tibetan Plateau and its attribution to climate change since the new millennium 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (6)
作者:  Yao, Fangfang;  Wang, Jida;  Yang, Kehan;  Wang, Chao;  Walter, Blake A.;  Cretaux, Jean-Francois
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
alpine lakes  Changtang Plateau  endorheic Tibet  lake water storage  climate change  satellite altimetry  digital elevation models  
Projecting the future of an alpine ungulate under climate change scenarios 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (3) : 1136-1149
作者:  White, Kevin S.;  Gregovich, David P.;  Levi, Taal
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Alaska  alpine ecosystems  climate change  conservation  general circulation models  habitat change  mountain goat  Oreamnos americanus  population modeling  resource selection function  
A Functional Approach to Zooplankton Communities in Mountain Lakes Stocked With Non-Native Sportfish Under a Changing Climate 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2018, 54 (3) : 2362-2375
作者:  Redmond, Laura E.;  Loewen, Charlie J. G.;  Vinebrooke, Rolf D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
alpine lakes  beta diversity  climate change  functional redundancy  non-native species  RLQ  species traits  
Growth dynamics, climate sensitivity and water use efficiency in pure vs. mixed pine and beech stands in Trentino (Italy) 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 409: 707-718
作者:  Conte, E.;  Lombardi, F.;  Battipaglia, G.;  Palombo, C.;  Altieri, S.;  La Porta, N.;  Marchetti, M.;  Tognetti, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Mountain forests  Climate adaptation  Alpine environments  Climate change  Stable isotopes