GSTDTAP

浏览/检索结果: 共6条,第1-6条 帮助

已选(0)清除 条数/页:   排序方式:
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Instability of Surface Quasigeostrophic Spatially Periodic Flows 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2020, 77 (1) : 239-255
作者:  Kalashnik, M. V.;  Kurgansky, M. V.;  Kostrykin, S. V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Atmospheric circulation  Buoyancy  Dynamics  Potential vorticity  Stability  
The Importance of Systematic Spatial Variability in the Surface Heat Flux of a Large Lake: A Multiannual Analysis for Lake Geneva 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 10248-10267
作者:  Rahaghi, A. I.;  Lemmin, U.;  Cimatoribus, A. A.;  Barry, D. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
Surface heat flux  meteorological forcing  spatial variability  Lake Geneva  atmospheric boundary layer stability  heat content  
Evolution of the Planetary Boundary Layer on the northern coast of Brazil during the CHUVA campaign 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2018, 203: 298-310
作者:  da Silva Ramos, Diogo Nunes;  Reyes Fernandez, Julio Pablo;  Fisch, Gilberto
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Tropical planetary boundary layer  Lapse rate  Wind profile  Atmospheric stability  Nighttime precipitation  
Role of west Asian surface pressure in summer monsoon onset over central India 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2017, 12 (7)
作者:  Chakraborty, Arindam;  Agrawal, Shubhi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
monsoon onset  moisture flux  atmospheric stability  surface pressure  CMIP5 models  
Influence of climate change on the frequency of daytime temperature inversions and stagnation events in the Po Valley: historical trend and future projections 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2017, 184
作者:  Caserini, Stefano;  Giani, Paolo;  Cacciamani, Carlo;  Ozgen, Senem;  Lonati, Giovanni
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Med-CORDEX  Atmospheric lapse rate  Lapse rate inversion  Air quality  Atmospheric stability  Air stagnation