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德英研究称碳去除技术在社交媒体上受关注 快报文章
气候变化快报,2025年第1期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(18Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:462/0  |  提交时间:2025/01/05
Carbon Dioxide Removal  Social Media  Attention  
A population of dust-enshrouded objects orbiting the Galactic black hole 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 337-+
作者:  Witze, Alexandra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The central 0.1 parsecs of the Milky Way host a supermassive black hole identified with the position of the radio and infrared source Sagittarius A* (refs.(1,2)), a cluster of young, massive stars (the S stars3) and various gaseous features(4,5). Recently, two unusual objects have been found to be closely orbiting Sagittarius A*: the so-called G sources, G1 and G2. These objects are unresolved (having a size of the order of 100 astronomical units, except at periapse, where the tidal interaction with the black hole stretches them along the orbit) and they show both thermal dust emission and line emission from ionized gas(6-10). G1 and G2 have generated attention because they appear to be tidally interacting with the supermassive Galactic black hole, possibly enhancing its accretion activity. No broad consensus has yet been reached concerning their nature: the G objects show the characteristics of gas and dust clouds but display the dynamical properties of stellar-mass objects. Here we report observations of four additional G objects, all lying within 0.04 parsecs of the black hole and forming a class that is probably unique to this environment. The widely varying orbits derived for the six G objects demonstrate that they were commonly but separately formed.


  
Structural basis for catalysis and substrate specificity of human ACAT1 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 333-+
作者:  Jiao, Huipeng;  Wachsmuth, Laurens;  Kumari, Snehlata;  Schwarzer, Robin;  Lin, Juan;  Eren, Remzi Onur;  Fisher, Amanda;  Lane, Rebecca;  Young, George R.;  Kassiotis, George;  Kaiser, William J.;  Pasparakis, Manolis
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The structure of human ACAT1, which catalyses the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-coenzyme A to cholesterol to form cholesteryl ester, is resolved by cryo-electron microscopy.


As members of the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) enzyme family, acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferases (ACATs) catalyse the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-coenzyme A to cholesterol to generate cholesteryl ester, the primary form in which cholesterol is stored in cells and transported in plasma(1). ACATs have gained attention as potential drug targets for the treatment of diseases such as atherosclerosis, Alzheimer'  s disease and cancer(2-7). Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human ACAT1 as a dimer of dimers. Each protomer consists of nine transmembrane segments, which enclose a cytosolic tunnel and a transmembrane tunnel that converge at the predicted catalytic site. Evidence from structure-guided mutational analyses suggests that acyl-coenzyme A enters the active site through the cytosolic tunnel, whereas cholesterol may enter from the side through the transmembrane tunnel. This structural and biochemical characterization helps to rationalize the preference of ACAT1 for unsaturated acyl chains, and provides insight into the catalytic mechanism of enzymes within the MBOAT family(8).


  
DeepCropNet: a deep spatial-temporal learning framework for county-level corn yield estimation 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Lin, Tao;  Zhong, Renhai;  Wang, Yudi;  Xu, Jinfan;  Jiang, Hao;  Xu, Jialu;  Ying, Yibin;  Rodriguez, Luis;  Ting, K. C.;  Li, Haifeng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
yield estimation  corn  LSTM  attention mechanism  multi-task learning  deep learning  
How Can We Motivate Consumers to Purchase Certified Forest Coffee? Evidence From a Laboratory Randomized Experiment Using Eye-trackers 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 150: 107-121
作者:  Takahashi, Ryo;  Todo, Yasuyuki;  Funaki, Yukihiko
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Eye-tracking  Visual attention  Social experiment  Sustainability labels  Coffee certification  
How Do Different Designs of Energy Labels Influence Purchases of Household Appliances? A Field Study in Switzerland 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 144: 112-123
作者:  Stadelmann, Marcel;  Schubert, Renate
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Energy label  Purchase decision  Energy efficiency  Information provision  Attention  Field study  
Wild or tended nature? The effects of landscape location and vegetation density on physiological and psychological responses 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 167
作者:  Chiang, Yen-Cheng;  Li, Dongying;  Jane, Hao-Ann
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Location  Vegetation density  EEG  Stress reduction  Attention restoration  
When do extreme weather events generate attention to climate change? 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2017, 143
作者:  Sisco, Matthew R.;  Bosetti, Valentina;  Weber, Elke U.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climate attention  Social media  Extreme weather  
Using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to analyze brain region activity when viewing landscapes 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 162
作者:  Tang, I-Chun;  Tsai, Yu-Ping;  Lin, Ying-Ju;  Chen, Jyh-Horng;  Hsieh, Chao-Hsien;  Hung, Shih-Han;  Sullivan, William C.;  Tang, Hsing-Fen;  Chang, Chun-Yen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Landscape benefits  Functional magnetic resonance imaging  Attention restoration theory