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加拿大确定气候变化科学与知识的优先发展事项 快报文章
气候变化快报,2024年第12期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(30Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:572/2  |  提交时间:2024/06/19
Canada  Climate Change  Science and Knowledge  National Priorities  
欧洲环境署-欧洲环境信息与观测网络2021—2030年战略 快报文章
资源环境快报,2021年第3期
作者:  刘莉娜
Microsoft Word(18Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:489/0  |  提交时间:2021/02/15
Data and Knowledge  Environment  Climate  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
The politics of "usable" knowledge: examining the development of climate services in Tanzania 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 157 (1) : 61-80
作者:  Daly, Meaghan;  Dilling, Lisa
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Usable knowledge  Climate services  Co-production  Boundary work  Tanzania  
Towards a heuristic for assessing adaptation knowledge: impacts, implications, decisions and actions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  Cradock-Henry, Nicholas A.;  Buelow, Franca;  Flood, Stephen;  Blackett, Paula;  Wreford, Anita
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate change  adaptation  knowledge  pathways planning  agriculture  impacts  
Knowing how and knowing when: unpacking public understanding of atmospheric CO2 accumulation 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 154: 49-67
作者:  Sterner, Erik O.;  Adawi, Tom;  Persson, U. Martin;  Lundqvist, Ulrika
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Stock-flow failure  Climate science literacy  Mixed methods  Mental models  Knowledge  CO2 accumulation  
Essential gaps and uncertainties in the understanding of the roles and functions of Arctic sea ice 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (4)
作者:  Gerland, Sebastian;  Barber, David;  Meier, Walt;  Mundy, Christopher J.;  Holland, Marika;  Kern, Stefan;  Li, Zhijun;  Michel, Christine;  Perovich, Donald K.;  Tamura, Takeshi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
sea ice  arctic  climate  observation gaps  knowledge gaps  
Co-development of a climate change decision support framework through engagement with stakeholders 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 153 (4) : 587-605
作者:  Leitch, Anne M.;  Palutikof, J. P.;  Rissik, D.;  Boulter, S. L.;  Tonmoy, Fahim N.;  Webb, S.;  Vidaurre, A. C. Perez;  Campbell, M. C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Climate change adaptation  Coastal management  Australia  Coproduction of knowledge  Sea-level rise  Coastal hazards  
Climate change opens new frontiers for marine species in the Arctic: Current trends and future invasion risks 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (1) : 25-38
作者:  Chan, Farrah T.;  Stanislawczyk, Keara;  Sneekes, Anna C.;  Dvoretsky, Alexander;  Gollasch, Stephan;  Minchin, Dan;  David, Matej;  Jelmert, Anders;  Albretsen, Jon;  Bailey, Sarah A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
alien species  aquaculture  climate warming  fisheries  invasion pathways  invasive species  knowledge gap  nonindigenous species  shipping  vessels  
Sustainability of culturally important teepee poles on Mescalero Apache Tribal Lands: Characteristics and climate change effects 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 250-258
作者:  Mockta, Tyler K.;  Fule, Peter Z.;  Meador, Andrew Sanchez;  Padilla, Thora;  Kim, Yeon-Su
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Douglas-fir  New Mexico  Assisted migration  Climate-forest vegetation simulator  C-FVS  Traditional ecological knowledge  TEK