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世界银行发布《人类、生态与动物构建健康共同体》报告 快报文章
资源环境快报,2021年第11期
作者:  李恒吉
Microsoft Word(17Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:404/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/17
The world bank  Community of Health and Shared Future  
A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
The "value" of values-driven data in identifying Indigenous health and climate change priorities 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019
作者:  Donatuto, Jamie;  Campbell, Larry;  Trousdale, William
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Community health  Indigenous  health impacts  Health assessment  Values  
Beyond the tools: supporting adaptation when organisational resources and capacities are in short supply 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 153 (4) : 625-641
作者:  Fuenfgeld, Hartmut;  Lonsdale, Kate;  Bosomworth, Karyn
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Organisational change  Adaptive capacity  Decision-support tools  Facilitation  Community services  Health and social services  Climate change  
Preparing for the health impacts of climate change in Indigenous communities: The role of community-based adaptation 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2018, 49: 129-139
作者:  Ford, James D.;  Sherman, Mya;  Berrang-Ford, Lea;  Llanos, Alejandro;  Carcamo, Cesar;  Harper, Sherilee;  Lwasa, Shuaib;  Namanya, Didacus;  Marcello, Thomas;  Maillet, Michelle;  Edge, Victoria
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climate change  Health  Community based adaptation  Indigenous peoples  Climate change  Adaptation  Study design  
Improving Population Health Through an Innovative Collaborative: The Be There San Diego Data for Quality Group 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  Allen Fremont;  Ashley Kranz;  Jessica Phillips;  Chandra Garber
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Diabetes  Evidence Based Health Practice  Health Care Quality  Community Health  Hypertension  San Diego  
Evaluation Design Recommendations for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic Demonstration Program 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  Joshua Breslau;  J. Scott Ashwood;  Courtney Ann Kase;  Harold Alan Pincus;  Susan L. Lovejoy
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Substance Abuse Treatment  Community-based Health Care  Mental Health Treatment  Health Care Program Evaluation  
Building a National Culture of Health: Background, Action Framework, Measures, and Next Steps 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  Anita Chandra;  Joie Acosta;  Katherine Grace Carman;  Tamara Dubowitz;  Laura Leviton;  Laurie T. Martin;  Carolyn Miller;  Christopher Nelson;  Tracy Orleans;  Margaret Tait;  et al.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Health Interventions  Health Care Costs  Health Behaviors  United States  Chronic Diseases and Conditions  Health and Wellness Promotion  Health-related Quality Of Life  Community Health  
Stakeholder Perspectives on a Culture of Health: Key Findings 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  Joie Acosta;  Margaret D. Whitley;  Linnea Warren May;  Tamara Dubowitz;  Malcolm Williams;  Anita Chandra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Community Organizations  Public Health Preparedness  Community Health  Community-based Health Care  Neighborhood Influences On Health  
Faith-Based Organizations and Veteran Reintegration: Enriching the Web of Support 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2015
作者:  Laura Werber;  Kathryn Pitkin Derose;  Mollie Rudnick;  Margaret C. Harrell;  Diana Naranjo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Religion  Veteran Health Care  RAND-initiated  Health and Wellness Promotion  Community-based Health Care  Students