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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
The effect of game management on the conservation value of woodland rides 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 454
作者:  Capstick, L. A.;  Draycott, R. A. H.;  Wheelwright, C. M.;  Ling, D. E.;  Sage, R. B.;  Hoodless, A. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Woodland rides  Ancient woodland indicator species  Butterfly conservation  Game management  Phasianus colchicus  
This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Puverel, Camille;  Abourachid, Anick;  Bohmer, Christine;  Leban, Jean-Michel;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Paillet, Yoan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Habitat tree  Tree cavities  Tree related microhabitats  Conservation  Forest management  
How afforestation affects the water cycle in drylands: A process-based comparative analysis 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Schwaerzel, Kai;  Zhang, Lulu;  Montanarella, Luca;  Wang, Yanhui;  Sun, Ge
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
afforestation  climate change  green and blue flows  soil and water conservation  soil erosion control  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  water cycle in drylands  water scarcity management  
Interface processes between protected and unprotected areas: A global review and ways forward 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Blanco, Julien;  Bellon, Beatriz;  Fabricius, Christo;  Roque, Fabio de O.;  Pays, Olivier;  Laurent, Francois;  Fritz, Herve;  Renaud, Pierre-Cyril
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
biodiversity conservation  buffer zones  landscape change  natural resource governance  protected area management  transition areas  
Entrenched ties between outdoor recreation and conservation pose challenges for sustainable land management 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (11)
作者:  Thomas, Sarah L.;  Reed, Sarah E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
recreation  conservation  public land management  
Post-harvesting silvicultural treatments in canopy logging gaps: Medium-term responses of commercial tree species under tending and enrichment planting 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 451
作者:  Prado Neves, Raphael Lobato;  Schwartz, Gustavo;  Alves Lopes, Jose do Carmo;  Leao, Fabio Miranda
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Assisted densification  Conservation and timber production  Sustainable forest management  Tropical forest  
Perspectives of resource management professionals on the future of New England's landscape: Challenges, barriers, and opportunities 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 188: 30-42
作者:  McBride, Marissa F.;  Duveneck, Matthew J.;  Lambert, Kathleen F.;  Theoharides, Kathleen A.;  Thompson, Jonathan R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Family forest owners  Stakeholder perceptions  Non-industrial private forest owners  Landscape management  Private land conservation  Sustainability  
Predicting climate change impacts on the threatened Quercus arbutifolia in montane cloud forests in southern China and Vietnam: Conservation implications 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 444: 269-279
作者:  Song, Yi-Gang;  Petitpierre, Blaise;  Deng, Min;  Wu, Jin-Ping;  Kozlowski, Gregor
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Climate change  Conservation management  Ensembles of small models (ESMs)  Species distribution models (SDMs)  Threatened species assessment  
Anthropogenic modifications to fire regimes in the wider Serengeti-Mara ecosystem 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (10) : 3406-3423
作者:  Probert, James R.;  Parr, Catherine L.;  Holdo, Ricardo M.;  Anderson, T. Michael;  Archibald, Sally;  Mustaphi, Colin J. Courtney;  Dobson, Andrew P.;  Donaldson, Jason E.;  Hopcraft, Grant C.;  Hempson, Gareth P.;  Morrison, Thomas A.;  Beale, Colin M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
conservation  fire regime  management  overgrazing  protected areas  savannah  Serengeti