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A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Framework of multidimensional macrobenthos biodiversity to evaluate ecological restoration in wetlands 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (5)
作者:  Li, Xiaoxiao;  Yang, Wei;  Sun, Tao;  Su, Liya
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
multidimensional index  macrobenthos biodiversity  ecological restoration  holistic biodiversity  genetic diversity  taxonomic diversity  functional diversity  
Structural connectivity as an indicator of species richness and landscape diversity in Castilla y Leon (Spain) 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 286-297
作者:  Velazquez, J.;  Gutierrez, J.;  Garcia-Abril, A.;  Hernando, A.;  Aparicio, M.;  Sanchez, B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Connectivity  Biodiversity  Species richness  Landscape diversity  Shannon index  MSPA  
Simulation of succession in a neotropical forest: High selective logging intensities prolong the recovery times of ecosystem functions 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 517-525
作者:  Hiltner, Ulrike;  Huth, Andreas;  Braeuning, Achim;  Herault, Bruno;  Fischer, Rico
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forest gap model FORMIND  dbh of lower cutting threshold  Biomass productivity  Leaf area index  Shannon diversity  Timber volume  
Land use legacies on forest understory vegetation and soils in the Mediterranean region: Should we use historical maps or in situ land use remnants? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 427: 17-25
作者:  Abadie, Juliet;  Avon, Catherine;  Dupouey, Jean-Luc;  Lopez, Jean-Michel;  Tatoni, Thierry;  Berges, Laurent
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Diversity index  Historical ecology  Mediterranean forest  Plant community  Redundancy analysis  Soil property  
Diversity of ENSO Events Unified by Convective Threshold Sea Surface Temperature: A Nonlinear ENSO Index 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (17) : 9236-9244
作者:  Williams, Ian N.;  Patricola, Christina M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
ENSO diversity  extreme El Nino  Modoki  precipitation teleconnection  convective threshold  ENSO index  
What Controls ENSO-Amplitude Diversity in Climate Models? 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (4) : 1989-1996
作者:  Wengel, C.;  Dommenget, D.;  Latif, M.;  Bayr, T.;  Vijayeta, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
El Nino  stochastic forcing  ENSO-amplitude diversity  CMIP5  recharge oscillator  Bjerknes Stability index  
Spatial patterns of tree species in Suserup Skov-a semi-natural forest in Denmark 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 406
作者:  Ghalandarayeshi, Shaaban;  Nord-Larsen, Thomas;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Larsen, Jurgen Bo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Structural diversity  Species association  Mingling index  Pair correlation function  Mark variogram  
Manual for entering data to the nature index database. Version 2.1 科技报告
来源:Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO). 出版年: 2015
作者:  Pedersen, Bård;  Kvaløy, Pål
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Norwegian nature index  user's manual  IT platform  nature index database  web-interface for data entry  nature index website  bio-diversity  naturindeks for Norge  brukermanual  IT plattform  naturindeksdatabasen  nettbasert innlegging av data  nettbasert innsynsløsning for naturindeks  biodiversitet  NINA Rapport  
Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010: proposal for a first set of indicators to monitor progress in Europe 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2007
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
livestock  genetic diversity  freshwater quality  nitrogen  agriculture  ecological footprint  fish stock  marine trophic index  public awareness  patent genetic resources  distribution of species  nitrogen balance  endangered species  2010 biodiversity t