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欧盟委员会评估2020年欧盟的气候行动与进展 快报文章
气候变化快报,2021年第12期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(17Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:510/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/21
EU  Activity Report 2020  Climate Action  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:50/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Energy policy assessment at strategic, tactical, and operational levels: Case studies of EU 20-20-20 and US Executive Order 13514 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2017, 109
作者:  Arababadi, Reza;  Moslehi, Salim;  El Asmar, Mounir;  Haavaldsen, Tore;  Parrish, Kristen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Energy policy  Strategic goals  Climate change  EU 2020  Case study  
Biogas and EU's 2020 targets: Evidence from a regional case study in Italy 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2017, 109
作者:  Bartolini, Fabio;  Gava, Oriana;  Brunori, Gianluca
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Renewable energy  Mathematical programming model  Bio-based economy  Impact assessment  Sustainability  EU 2020 targets  
The AQUACROSS Innovative Concept----Deliverable 3.1 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2016
作者:  Benjamin Boteler;  Dr. Manuel Lago;  Dr. Josselin Rouillard
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
freshwater  coastal  marine  ecosystems  resilience  EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy  nature conservation aquatic biodiversity  ecosystem-based management  Europe  
State of nature in the EU 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2015
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
nature  birds directive  ecosystem  nature directives  habitats directive  open ocean ecosystems  terrestrial ecosystems  freshwater ecosystems  eu 2020  marine ecosystems  natura 2000  
The Next EU Climate and Energy Package – EU Climate Policies after 2020 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2014
作者:  Dr. Nils Meyer-Ohlendorf;  Matthias Duwe;  Katharina Umpfenbach;  Keighley McFarland
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
climate policy  ETS  market stability  effort sharing  2030  post-2020  renewables  energy market  EU  Europe  European Union  
The Role of Local and Regional Authorities in the Europe 2020 National Reform Programmes 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2013
作者:  Dr. Tanja Srebotnjak;  Max Grünig;  Sydney Baloue;  Beáta Vargová
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
multilevel governance  sustainability  inclusive community  Europe 2020  EU  Austria  Belgium  Bulgaria  Croatia  Cyprus  Czech Republic  Denmark  Estonia  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Latvia  Lithuania  Luxembourg  Malta  Netherlands  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Slovakia  Slovenia  Spain  Sweden  United Kingdom  Europe  
Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2011 - Tracking progress towards Kyoto and 2020 targets 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2011
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
ETS  climate change mitigation  emissions trends and projections  EU 2020  Kyoto Protocol  Kyoto targets  emissions trading scheme  greenhouse gas emissions