GSTDTAP

浏览/检索结果: 共62条,第1-10条 帮助

已选(0)清除 条数/页:   排序方式:
人类活动持续影响地球深层地下流体流动 快报文章
地球科学快报,2024年第9期
作者:  王晓晨
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:441/0  |  提交时间:2024/05/10
Human activity  Fluid Fluxes  
矿物包裹体能够揭示地幔-大气化学循环 快报文章
地球科学快报,2023年第18期
作者:  王晓晨
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:587/0  |  提交时间:2023/09/25
Great Oxidation Event  Fluid inclusion  
利用地震资料描绘火山附近地壳中的流体 快报文章
地球科学快报,2023年第06期
作者:  王晓晨
Microsoft Word(13Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:507/0  |  提交时间:2023/03/24
Earthquake waves  Fluid  
新方法能更好地预测火山喷发的风险 快报文章
地球科学快报,2023年第3期
作者:  王晓晨
Microsoft Word(40Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:633/0  |  提交时间:2023/02/10
fluid inclusions  volcano eruption  
科学家通过地震地层流体压力观测首次实现对洋壳性质的直接测定 快报文章
地球科学快报,2021年第24期
作者:  张树良
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:734/0  |  提交时间:2021/12/24
oceanic crust  fluid pressure  seismic wave  CORK  NEPTUNE  
Clonally expanded CD8 T cells patrol the cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 399-+
作者:  Gate, David;  Saligrama, Naresha;  Leventhal, Olivia;  Yang, Andrew C.;  Unger, Michael S.;  Middeldorp, Jinte;  Chen, Kelly;  Lehallier, Benoit;  Channappa, Divya;  De Los Santos, Mark B.;  McBride, Alisha;  Pluvinage, John;  Elahi, Fanny;  Tam, Grace Kyin-Ye;  Kim, Yongha;  Greicius, Michael;  Wagner, Anthony D.;  Aigner, Ludwig;  Galasko, Douglas R.;  Davis, Mark M.;  Wyss-Coray, Tony
收藏  |  浏览/下载:38/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Alzheimer'  s disease is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder in which neuroinflammation has a critical function(1). However, little is known about the contribution of the adaptive immune response in Alzheimer'  s disease(2). Here, using integrated analyses of multiple cohorts, we identify peripheral and central adaptive immune changes in Alzheimer'  s disease. First, we performed mass cytometry of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and discovered an immune signature of Alzheimer'  s disease that consists of increased numbers of CD8(+) T effector memory CD45RA(+) (T-EMRA) cells. In a second cohort, we found that CD8(+) T-EMRA cells were negatively associated with cognition. Furthermore, single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that T cell receptor (TCR) signalling was enhanced in these cells. Notably, by using several strategies of single-cell TCR sequencing in a third cohort, we discovered clonally expanded CD8(+) T-EMRA cells in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer'  s disease. Finally, we used machine learning, cloning and peptide screens to demonstrate the specificity of clonally expanded TCRs in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer'  s disease to two separate Epstein-Barr virus antigens. These results reveal an adaptive immune response in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer'  s disease and provide evidence of clonal, antigen-experienced T cells patrolling the intrathecal space of brains affected by age-related neurodegeneration.


  
Three-Dimensional Pore Fluid Pressures in Source Region of 2017 Pohang Earthquake Inferred From Earthquake Focal Mechanisms 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Terakawa, Toshiko;  Seo, Wooseok;  Kim, Kwang-Hee;  Ree, Jin-Han
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Pohang earthquake  pore fluid pressure  stress  friction coefficient  earthquake focal mechanism  inversion analysis  
Imbricated Aseismic Slip and Fluid Diffusion Drive a Seismic Swarm in the Corinth Gulf, Greece 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  De Barros, Louis;  Cappa, Frederic;  Deschamps, Anne;  Dublanehet, Pierre
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
seismic swarm  aseismic slip  repeaters  seismic migration  fluid diffusion  Corinth Gulf  
Fluid Surface Coverage Showing the Controls of Rock Mineralogy on the Wetting State 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (8)
作者:  Garfi, Gaetano;  John, Cedric M.;  Lin, Qingyang;  Berg, Steffen;  Krevor, Samuel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
wettability  mineralogy  X-ray micro-CT  fluid surface coverage  wettability alteration  multiphase flow  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:54/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.