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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Focus on the role of forests and soils in meeting climate change mitigation goals: summary 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Moomaw, William R.;  Law, Beverly E.;  Goetz, Scott J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
natural climate solutions  forest and soil carbon  tropical forests  carbon sequestration  forest products carbon storage  forest carbon accounting  forest bioenergy accounting  
Diversity of fungi in harvested forests 10 years after logging and burning: Polypore assemblages on different woody substrates 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 446: 63-70
作者:  Suominen, Mai;  Junninen, Kaisa;  Kouki, Jari
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Fire  Prescribed burning  Restoration  Bioenergy  Wood fungi  Forest management  Early seral  Early succession  Pine forest  
Soil fauna as bioindicators of organic matter export in temperate forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 429: 549-557
作者:  Elie, Francois;  Vincenot, Lucie;  Berthe, Thierry;  Quibel, Edouard;  Zeller, Bernhard;  Saint-Andre, Laurent;  Normand, Matthieu;  Chauvat, Matthieu;  Aubert, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Soil macrofauna  Bioindicators  Organic matter export  Forest management  Bioenergy  Forest disturbance  
Variable responses of non-native and native ants to coarse woody debris removal following forest bioenergy harvests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 427: 414-422
作者:  Grodsky, Steven M.;  Campbell, Joshua W.;  Fritts, Sarah R.;  Wigley, Bently;  Moorman, Christopher E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ants  Brachyponera chinensis  Coarse woody debris  Forest bioenergy  Invasive species  Pine  Solenopsis invicta  Renewable energy  Woody biomass harvesting  Young plantations  
Not carbon neutral: Assessing the net emissions impact of residues burned for bioenergy 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (3)
作者:  Booth, Mary S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
bioenergy  wood pellets  climate mitigation  residues  biomass  forest residues  carbon accounting  
Establishment phase productivity of loblolly pine and switchgrass when grown across a gradient of cultural treatment and site productivity 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 400
作者:  Krapfl, Kurt J.;  Roberts, Scott D.;  Hatten, Jeff A.;  Baldwin, Brian S.;  Rousseau, Randall J.;  Shankle, Mark W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bioenergy  Forest management  Interspecific competition  Pinus taeda  Panicum virgatum  
How is wood-based pellet production affecting forest conditions in the southeastern United States? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 396
作者:  Dale, Virginia H.;  Parish, Esther;  Kline, Keith L.;  Tobin, Emma
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bioenergy  Forest  Forest Inventory and Analysis  Southeastern United States  Sustainability  Wood pellets  
A review of Nordic trials studying effects of biomass harvest intensity on subsequent forest production 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 383
作者:  Egnell, Gustaf
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Whole-tree harvest  Full-tree harvest  Sustainable forest yield  Stump lifting  Bioenergy  Biomass  Site productivity  
Impact of whole-tree harvest on soil and stream water acidity in southern Sweden based on HD-MINTEQ simulations and pH-sensitivity 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 383
作者:  Lofgren, Stefan;  Agren, Anneli;  Gustafsson, Jon Petter;  Olsson, Bengt A.;  Zetterberg, Therese
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Biological acidification  Biomass harvest  Bioenergy  Forest soil  Soil water  Headwater stream