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CGD报告显示中国需承担高达21.3%的全球气候责任 快报文章
气候变化快报，2021年第4期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(88Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：492/0  |  提交时间：2021/02/20
Valuing Climate Liability  Carbon Price  Gross National Income  
2019年美国能源相关二氧化碳排放量下降2.8% 快报文章
气候变化快报，2020年第20期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(21Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：396/0  |  提交时间：2020/10/20
Carbon Tax  Income Inequality  Regressive  Progressive  
收入不平等的加剧会提高碳税的分配累退性 快报文章
气候变化快报，2020年第19期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：375/0  |  提交时间：2020/09/29
Carbon Tax  Income Inequality  Regressive  Progressive  
A multifunctional assessment of integrated and ecological farming in olive agroecosystems in southwestern Spain using the Analytic Hierarchy Process 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Rodriguez Sousa, A. A.;  Parra-Lopez, C.;  Sayadi-Gmada, S.;  Barandica, J. M.;  Rescia, A. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：18/0  |  提交时间：2020/08/18
Agricultural supply  Farm income  Hierarchical analysis  Management practices  Olive-growing sector  Social demand  
Tackle coronavirus in vulnerable communities 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 239-240
作者:  Callaway, Ewen
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

The pandemic has hit care homes, prisons and low-income communities hardest. Researchers are ready to help, but need data to be collected and shared.


The pandemic has hit care homes, prisons and low-income communities hardest. Researchers are ready to help, but need data to be collected and shared.


  
Childhood vaccines and antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 94-+
作者:  Louca, Stilianos;  Pennell, Matthew W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

Vaccines may reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, in part by preventing infections for which treatment often includes the use of antibiotics(1-4). However, the effects of vaccination on antibiotic consumption remain poorly understood-especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the burden of antimicrobial resistance is greatest(5). Here we show that vaccines that have recently been implemented in the World Health Organization'  s Expanded Programme on Immunization reduce antibiotic consumption substantially among children under five years of age in LMICs. By analysing data from large-scale studies of households, we estimate that pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and live attenuated rotavirus vaccines confer 19.7% (95% confidence interval, 3.4-43.4%) and 11.4% (4.0-18.6%) protection against antibiotic-treated episodes of acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea, respectively, in age groups that experience the greatest disease burden attributable to the vaccine-targeted pathogens(6,7). Under current coverage levels, pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines prevent 23.8 million and 13.6 million episodes of antibiotic-treated illness, respectively, among children under five years of age in LMICs each year. Direct protection resulting from the achievement of universal coverage targets for these vaccines could prevent an additional 40.0 million episodes of antibiotic-treated illness. This evidence supports the prioritization of vaccines within the global strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance(8).


Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines have reduced antibiotic consumption substantially among children under five years old in low- and middle-income countries  however, this effect could be doubled if all countries were to implement vaccination programmes and meet universal vaccine coverage targets.


  
Health shocks and natural resource extraction: A Cambodian case study 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Trung Thanh Nguyen;  Truong Lam Do;  Halkos, George;  Wilson, Clevo
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
Livelihood  Environmental income  Health shock  Poverty  Cambodia  
Global effect of urban sprawl, industrialization, trade and economic development on carbon dioxide emissions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu;  Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa;  Leirvik, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载：15/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
climate change  income level  CO2 emissions  dynamic correlated effects  environmental sustainability  
Degrowth and the State 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  D&;  39;Alisa, Giacomo
收藏  |  浏览/下载：28/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
Degrowth policies  Grassroots initiatives  The State  Common sense(s)  Societal transformation  Symbiotic and interstitial strategies  Maximum income  
Climate change and the opportunity cost of conflict 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (4) : 1935-1940
作者:  Roche, Kevin R.;  Muller-Itten, Michele;  Dralle, David N.;  Bolster, Diogo;  Muller, Marc F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
violence  agriculture  rainfall  income shock  microeconomic theory