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土地利用和土地管理的变化导致东欧陆地碳汇下降 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第14期
作者:  秦冰雪
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:617/0  |  提交时间:2023/07/19
Land Use and Management  Terrestrial Carbon Sink  Eastern Europe  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
A land systems science approach to assessing forest governance and characterizing the emergence of social forestry in the Western Cascades of Oregon 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Gosnell, Hannah;  Kennedy, Robert;  Harris, Tyler;  Abrams, Jesse
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
ecosystem management  landscape pattern and process  land sparing  sharing  land use allocations  Northwest Forest Plan  regeneration harvest  social license  
Changing land use and increasing abundance of deer cause natural regeneration failure of oaks: Six decades of landscape-scale evidence 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 444: 299-307
作者:  Petersson, Linda K.;  Milberg, Per;  Bergstedt, Johan;  Dahlgren, Jonas;  Felton, Annika M.;  Gotmark, Frank;  Salk, Carl;  Lof, Magnus
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Biodiversity  Deer abundance  Disturbance  Forest management  Land use change  Natural regeneration  Oak  Swedish NFI  
Contrasting human influences and macro-environmental factors on fire activity inside and outside protected areas of North America 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (6)
作者:  Mansuy, Nicolas;  Miller, Carol;  Parisien, Marc-Andre;  Parks, Sean A.;  Batllori, Enric;  Moritz, Max A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
human footprint  MaxEnt  land use  altered fire regimes  adaptive fire management  wilderness  
The effect of forestry management activities on stream water quality within a headwater plantation Pinus radiata forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 439: 41-54
作者:  Hughes, Andrew O.;  Quinn, John M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Forest thinning  Water quality  Land use change  Integrated catchment management  Plantation forestry  Forest harvest  
Can Intensification of Cattle Ranching Reduce Deforestation in the Amazon? Insights From an Agent-based Social-Ecological Model 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 159: 198-211
作者:  Mueller-Hansen, Finn;  Heitzig, Jobst;  Donges, Jonathan F.;  Cardoso, Manoel F.;  Dalla-Nora, Eloi L.;  Andrade, Pedro;  Kurths, Juergen;  Thonicke, Kirsten
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Amazon deforestation  Land-use intensification  Pasture management  Social-ecological systems  Agent-based modeling  
Effects of management on ambrosia beetles and their antagonists in European beech forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 437: 126-133
作者:  Gossner, Martin M.;  Falck, Konstantin;  Weisser, Wolfgang W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ambrosia beetles  Bark beetles  Biodiversity Exploratories  Forest management practice  Land-use intensity  Parasitoid  Pest control  Pest species  
Towards better mapping of forest management patterns: A global allocation approach 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 776-785
作者:  Schulze, Katharina;  Malek, Ziga;  Verburg, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Global  Forest management  Land use mapping  Global forest resource assessment  FRA 2015  Location factors  Multinomial logit model  
Economic and ecosystem costs and benefits of alternative land use and management scenarios in the Lake Rotorua, New Zealand, catchment 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2019, 54: 102-112
作者:  Mueller, Hannah;  Hamilton, David;  Doole, Graeme;  Abell, Jonathan;  McBride, Christopher
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Lake modelling  DYRESM-CAEDYM  Lake restoration  Land use change  Ecosystem services  Integrated valuation  Ecosystem services valuation  Catchment management  Lake Rotorua  New Zealand