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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:50/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Which practices co-deliver food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and combat land degradation and desertification? 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Smith, Pete;  Calvin, Katherine;  Nkem, Johnson;  Campbell, Donovan;  Cherubini, Francesco;  Grassi, Giacomo;  Korotkov, Vladimir;  Anh Le Hoang;  Lwasa, Shuaib;  McElwee, Pamela;  Nkonya, Ephraim;  Saigusa, Nobuko;  Soussana, Jean-Francois;  Angel Taboada, Miguel;  Manning, Frances C.;  Nampanzira, Dorothy;  Arias-Navarro, Cristina;  Vizzarri, Matteo;  House, Jo;  Roe, Stephanie;  Cowie, Annette;  Rounsevell, Mark;  Arneth, Almut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:43/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
adaptation  adverse side effects  co-benefits  demand management  desertification  food security  land degradation  land management  mitigation  practice  risk management  
Habitat. use at fire edges: Does animal activity follow temporal patterns of habitat change? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 451
作者:  Parkins, Kate;  Scott, Amy;  Di Stefano, Julian;  Swan, Matthew;  Sitters, Holly;  York, Alan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Fire ecology  Biodiversity  Edge effects  Fire management  Mammals  
Wood quality attribute models and their utility when integrated into density management decision-support systems for boreal conifers 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 438: 267-284
作者:  Newton, P. F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Commercially-relevant fibre attributes  Hierarchical mixed-effects models  Structural stand density management models  Jack pine  Black spruce  
Do remnant retention patches and forest edges increase grizzly bear food supply? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 433: 741-761
作者:  Larsen, Terrence A.;  Nielsen, Scott E.;  Cranston, Jerome;  Stenhouse, Gordon B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Grizzly bear  Ursus arctos  Food supply  Forest harvesting  Edge effects  Structure retention  Forest management  
The myth of the biological threshold: A review of biological responses to soil heating associated with wildland fire 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 1022-1029
作者:  Pingree, Melissa R. A.;  Kobziar, Leda N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Fire ecology  First order fire effects  Soil ecology  Fire effects  Wildfire severity  Fire management  Below-ground effects  
A belowground perspective of temperate old-growth forests: Fine root system structure in beech primeval and production forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 425: 68-74
作者:  Klingenberg, Esther;  Leuschner, Christoph
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Belowground heterogeneity  Fagus sylvatica  Fine root biomass  Fine root necromass  Fine root morphology  Management effects  
Coupled effects of wind-storms and drought on tree mortality across 115 forest stands from the Western Alps and the Jura mountains 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (12)
作者:  Csillery, Katalin;  Kunstler, Georges;  Courbaud, Benoit;  Allard, Denis;  Lassegues, Pierre;  Haslinger, Klaus;  Gardiner, Barry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
ecological interactions  forest damage  forest management  lagged effects  model selection  time series  
What policies improve forest cover? A systematic review of research from Mesoamerica 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2017, 47
作者:  Min-Venditti, Amelia A.;  Moore, Georgianne W.;  Fleischman, Forrest
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Policy effects  Deforestation  Tropical forest cover change  Payments for ecosystem services  Community-based management  Meta-analysis