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A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Resistance to Cypress Canker Disease in Italian cypress has desirable effects on disease epidemiology, but may fail against novel genotypes of the pathogen Seiridium cardinale 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 424: 259-266
作者:  Della Rocca, Gianni;  Danti, Roberto;  Popenuck, Tina;  Di Lonardo, Vincenzo;  Garbelotto, Matteo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Clones  Cupressus sempervirens  Disease control  Epidemics  Fruit bodies  Plant breeding  Plant health  Selection  Sporulation  Strains  Susceptibility  
Pursuing a Low Meat Diet to Improve Both Health and Sustainability: How Can We Use the Frames that Shape Our Meals? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2017, 142
作者:  de Boer, Joop;  Aiking, Harry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Frame  Meat consumption  Plant protein  Health  Sustainability  
Recovery Act. Demonstration of a Pilot Integrated Biorefinery for the Efficient, Direct Conversion of Biomass to Diesel Fuel 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2015
作者:  Schuetzle, Dennis;  Tamblyn, Greg;  Caldwell, Matt;  Hanbury, Orion;  Schuetzle, Robert;  Rodriguez, Ramer;  Johnson, Alex;  Deichert, Fred;  Jorgensen, Roger;  Struble, Doug
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Biomass  Feedstocks  Rice Hulls  Wood  Renewable Diesel Fuel  Synthetic Diesel Fuel  Renewable Fuels  Reformulated Gasoline Blendstocks  Integrated Biorefinery  Risk Management  Mitigation Analysis  Safety  Health  Plant Engineering  Plant Design  Enginee