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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Projected Changes in Daily Variability and Seasonal Cycle of Near-Surface Air Temperature over the Globe during the Twenty-First Century 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (24) : 8537-8561
作者:  Chen, Jiao;  Dai, Aiguo;  Zhang, Yaocun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
General circulation models  Climate variability  Seasonal variability  Trends  
Spatial and temporal rainfall changes in the Jucar and Segura basins (1955-2016): Fine-scale trends 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (13) : 4699-4722
作者:  Javier Miro, Juan;  Jose Estrela, Maria;  Caselles, Vicente;  Gomez, Igor
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
annual and seasonal trends  climate change  dry spells  extremes  observed data  rainfall  
Global snow zone maps and trends in snow persistence 2001-2016 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (12) : 4369-4383
作者:  Hammond, John C.;  Saavedra, Freddy A.;  Kampf, Stephanie K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
seasonal snow  snow cover  snow persistence  trends  
On the Simulations of Global Oceanic Latent Heat Flux in the CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (17) : 7111-7128
作者:  Zhang, Rongwang;  Wang, Xin;  Wang, Chunzai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climatology  Latent heating  cooling  Surface fluxes  Seasonal cycle  Trends  
Seasonal rainfall patterns classification, relationship to ENSO and rainfall trends in Ecuador 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (4) : 1808-1819
作者:  Tobar, Vladimiro;  Wyseure, Guido
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
seasonal  rainfall patterns  cluster  ENSO  trends  Andes  Ecuador  
Seasonal variability of carbonaceous aerosols in an urban background area in Southern Italy 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2018, 200: 97-108
作者:  Cesari, D.;  Merico, E.;  Dinoi, A.;  Marinoni, A.;  Bonasoni, P.;  Contini, D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Equivalent black carbon  OC  EC  Seasonal trends  Secondary organic aerosol  
Use of observed temperature statistics in ranking CMIP5 model performance over the Western Himalayan Region of India 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (2) : 554-570
作者:  Das, Lalu;  Dutta, Monami;  Mezghani, Abdelkader;  Benestad, Rasmus E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
MICE  CMIP5  GCMs  ERA-interim  seasonal cycle  spatial correlation  trends  
A climatology of convective available potential energy in the Mediterranean region 期刊论文
CLIMATE RESEARCH, 2018, 74 (1) : 15-30
作者:  Lolis, C. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Convective available potential energy  CAPE  Mediterranean Sea  Seasonal variability  Spatial variability  Trends