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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Post-harvesting silvicultural treatments in canopy logging gaps: Medium-term responses of commercial tree species under tending and enrichment planting 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 451
作者:  Prado Neves, Raphael Lobato;  Schwartz, Gustavo;  Alves Lopes, Jose do Carmo;  Leao, Fabio Miranda
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Assisted densification  Conservation and timber production  Sustainable forest management  Tropical forest  
Stand density and genetic improvement have site-specific effects on the economic returns from Pinus radiata plantations 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 446: 80-92
作者:  Dash, Jonathan P.;  Moore, John R.;  Lee, John R.;  Klapste, Jaroslav;  Dungey, Heidi S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Forest management  Forest productivity  Sustainability  Tree breeding  Sustainable intensification  
US family forest management coupling natural and human systems: Role of markets and public policy instruments 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 188: 43-53
作者:  Aguilar, Francisco X.;  Kelly, Matthew C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Forest policy  Sustainable forest management  Ecosystem services  Extension forestry  Timber harvesting  Socio-ecological model  Family forests  
Tropical forest subjected to intensive post-logging silviculture maintains functionally diverse dung beetle communities 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 444: 318-326
作者:  Cerullo, G. R.;  Edwards, F. A.;  Mills, S. C.;  Edwards, D. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
REDD  Silviculture  Restoration  Biodiversity  Enrichment planting  Lianas  Sustainable forest management  
Early responses of vascular plant and bryophyte communities to uniform shelterwood cutting in hemiboreal Scots pine forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 440: 70-78
作者:  Tullus, Tea;  Tishler, Martin;  Rosenvald, Raul;  Tullus, Arvo;  Lutter, Reimo;  Tullus, Hardi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Sustainable forest management  Understorey  Soil scarification  Logging residues  
Liberation of future crop trees from lianas in Belize: Completeness, costs, and timber-yield benefits 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 439: 97-104
作者:  Mills, Daniel J.;  Bohlman, Stephanie A.;  Putz, Francis E.;  Andreu, Michael G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Broadleaf deciduous forest  Mahogany  Reduced-impact logging  Silvicultural treatments  Sustainable forest management  Swietenia macrophylla  Time-and-motion study  Tropical forestry  
Integrated models show a transient opportunity for sustainable management by tropical forest dwellers 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 438: 233-242
作者:  Fortini, Lucas Berio
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Sustainable forest management  Matrix models  Sustained yield  Community forest management  Varzea  Acai  Euterpe  
Using linear mixed models to evaluate stand level growth rates for dipterocarps and Macaranga species following two selective logging methods in Sabah, Borneo 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 437: 372-379
作者:  Lussetti, Daniel;  Kuljus, Kristi;  Ranneby, Bo;  Ilstedt, Ulrik;  Falck, Jan;  Karlsson, Anders
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Basal area growth  Climber cutting  Dipterocarpaceae  LMM  Reduced impact logging  Sustainable forest management  
The influence of seed supply and seedbed on seedling recruitment in shelterwood-treated jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 54-63
作者:  Cargill, Jeffry;  van Etten, Eddie J. B.;  Stock, William D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Seedling recruitment  Forest regeneration  Seedbed  Shelterwood  Sustainable forest management  Jarrah forest  Eucalyptus marginata