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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:50/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Water Resources as Determinants for Foreign Direct Investments in Land - A Gravity Analysis of Foreign Land Acquisitions 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Hirsch, Cornelius;  Krisztin, Tamas;  See, Linda
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
FDI  Foreign Land Acquisition  Bilateral Trade Agreements  Water Resources  Precipitation  Yield Gap  Gravity model  PPML  ZIP  
Full Domestic Supply Chains of Blue Virtual Water Flows Estimated for Major US Cities 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Garcia, Susana;  Rushforth, Richard;  Ruddell, Benjamin L.;  Mejia, Alfonso
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Input-Output Model  Water Footprint  Embodied water  Life cycle assessment  Trade  Industrial ecology  
Atmospheric Freshwater Transport From the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean: A Lagrangian Analysis 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (6)
作者:  Dey, Dipanjan;  Doos, Kristofer
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Atlantic to Pacific atmospheric water-mass transport  the westerlies transport approximately twice as much water as the easterly trade winds  atmospheric Lagrangian water trajectories  
Testing the SDG targets on water and sanitation using the world trade model with a waste, wastewater, and recycling framework 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 165
作者:  Dilekli, Naci;  Cazcarro, Ignacio
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
World Trade Model  Input-output scenario analysis  SDGs  Waste  Water  Sanitation  
Global unsustainable virtual water flows in agricultural trade 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (11)
作者:  Rosa, Lorenzo;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
hydrology  virtual water trade  irrigation  groundwater depletion  environmental flows  
Modeling reductions in the environmental footprints embodied in European Union's imports through source shifting 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 164
作者:  de Boer, Bertram F.;  Rodrigues, Joao F. D.;  Tukker, Arnold
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Input-Output Analysis  International trade  Carbon footprint  Material footprint  Water footprint  Land footprint  
Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (5)
作者:  D&;  39;Odorico, Paolo;  39;Angelo, Jampel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
virtual water trade  globalization  water cycle  virtual water cycle  water sustainability  water security  displacement of water use  
International trade of global scarce water use in agriculture: Modeling on watershed level with monthly resolution 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 159: 301-311
作者:  Weinzettel, Jan;  Pfister, Stephan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Water scarcity  International trade  Water footprint  Multi-regional input-output analysis  MRIO  WF  Displacement  
The globalization of riverine environmental resources through the food trade 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (2)
作者:  Soligno, Irene;  Ridolfi, Luca;  Laio, Francesco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
food  water nexus  virtual water trade  food trade sustainability  rivers  trade efficiency