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2022年全球十大气候灾害导致的经济损失高达1681亿美元 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第2期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2023/01/19
Counting  Cost  Climate Breakdown  
2022年全球十大气候灾害导致的经济损失高达1681亿美元 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第2期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:584/1  |  提交时间:2023/01/19
Counting  Cost  Climate Breakdown  
研究认为全球因过度使用原材料造成的生态破坏主要责任在美国和欧盟 快报文章
地球科学快报,2022年第09期
作者:  张树良
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:638/0  |  提交时间:2022/05/10
resource use  excess use of raw materials  ecological breakdown  national responsibility  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:54/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Lipid carrier breaks barrier in Alzheimer's disease 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 31-32
作者:  Leon-Velarde Servetto, Fabiola Maria
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

People who carry the gene variant APOE4 are at higher-than-average risk of developing Alzheimer'  s disease. It emerges that this variant is linked to defects in the blood-brain barrier and subsequent cognitive decline.


A link between APOE4 and breakdown of the blood-brain barrier.


  
Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Preliminary Breakdown Pulses in Intracloud Lightning Flashes 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  Shi, Dongdong;  Wang, Daohong;  Wu, Ting;  Takagi, Nobuyuki
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Preliminary Breakdown Pulses  Intracloud Lightning  
Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 227: 263-279
作者:  Bandara, Sampath;  Marshall, Thomas;  Karunarathne, Sumedhe;  Karunarathne, Nilmini;  Siedlecki, Raymond;  Stolzenburg, Maribeth
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Narrow bipolar event  Lightning  Lightning initiation  Initial breakdown pulses  
Initial electric field changes of lightning flashes in tropical thunderstorms and their relationship to the lightning initiation mechanism 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 226: 138-151
作者:  Sabri, M. H. M.;  Ahmad, M. R.;  Esa, M. R. M.;  Periannan, D.;  Lu, G.;  Zhang, H.;  Cooray, V.;  William, E.;  Aziz, M. Z. A. A.;  Abdul-Malek, Z.;  Alkahtani, A. A.;  Kadir, M. Z. A. A. B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Fast positive breakdown  Initial breakdown pulse  Initial electric field changes  Narrow bipolar event  Negative breakdown  
Herbivore consumers face different challenges along opposite sides of the stoichiometric knife-edge 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Zhou, Libin;  Declerck, Steven A. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Brachionus calyciflorus  carbon to phosphorus ratio  compensatory feeding  ecological stoichiometry  elemental homeostasis  homeostatic breakdown  phosphorus metabolism  rotifera  zooplankton  
Initial Leader Properties During the Preliminary Breakdown Processes of Lightning Flashes and Their Associations With Initiation Positions 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (14) : 8025-8042
作者:  Zheng, Dong;  Shi, Dongdong;  Zhang, Yang;  Zhang, Yijun;  Lyu, Weitao;  Meng, Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
initial leader  preliminary breakdown process  flash initiation  charge distribution  charge density