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国际研究称植被动态塑造了数百万年的地球系统和气候稳态 快报文章
气候变化快报,2024年第16期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(13Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:500/0  |  提交时间:2024/08/20
Biogeographic Climate Sensitivity  Controls  Earth System Response  Large Igneous Province  Carbon Degassing  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Interannual variation of terrestrial carbon cycle: Issues and perspectives 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2020, 26 (1) : 300-318
作者:  Piao, Shilong;  Wang, Xuhui;  Wang, Kai;  Li, Xiangyi;  Bastos, Ana;  Canadell, Josep G.;  Ciais, Philippe;  Friedlingstein, Pierre;  Sitch, Stephen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:43/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
carbon cycle  carbon-climate system  interaction of climatic factors  interannual variability  moisture  semiarid  temperature  terrestrial ecosystems  
What drives public willingness to participate in the voluntary personal carbon-trading scheme? A case study of Guangzhou Pilot, China 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 165
作者:  Tan, Xueping;  Wang, Xinyu;  Zaidi, Syed Haider Ali
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Personal Carbon Trading  Carbon Generalized System of Preferences  Technology Acceptance Model  Structural Equation Model  Participation Willingness  Climate Change  
The contribution of carbon dioxide emissions from the aviation sector to future climate change 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (8)
作者:  Terrenoire, E.;  Hauglustaine, D. A.;  Gasser, T.;  Penanhoat, O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
aviation  OSCARv2.2  carbon dioxide  climate change  compact Earth system model (CESM)  
Changes in timing of seasonal peak photosynthetic activity in northern ecosystems 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2382-2395
作者:  Park, Taejin;  Chen, Chi;  Macias-Fauria, Marc;  Tommervik, Hans;  Choi, Sungho;  Winkler, Alexander;  Bhatt, Uma S.;  Walker, Donald A.;  Piao, Shilong;  Brovkin, Victor;  Nemani, Ramakrishna R.;  Myneni, Ranga B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon cycle  climate change  climate constraint  earth system model  eddy covariance  gross primary productivity  law of minimum  photosynthetic seasonality  remote sensing  
Response of a comprehensive climate model to a broad range of external forcings: relevance for deep ocean ventilation and the development of late Cenozoic ice ages 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 52: 653-679
作者:  Galbraith, Eric;  de Lavergne, Casimir
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ocean circulation  Climate  Earth system model  Carbon dioxide  Ice ages  Ocean biogeochemistry  
Deep decarbonization by 2050: Rethinking the role of climate finance 科技报告
来源:Climate Policy Initiative. 出版年: 2018
作者:  Jessica Brown
收藏  |  浏览/下载:57/0  |  提交时间:2020/04/16
climate finance  climate investment  climate policy  climate resilience  energy efficiency  energy finance  energy infrastructure  energy transition  financial modelling  grid  institutional investors  low-carbon electricity system  
Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (15) : 3882-3887
作者:  McGuire, A. David;  Lawrence, David M.;  Koven, Charles;  Clein, Joy S.;  Burke, Eleanor;  Chen, Guangsheng;  Jafarov, Elchin;  MacDougall, Andrew H.;  Marchenko, Sergey;  Nicolsky, Dmitry;  Peng, Shushi;  Rinke, Annette;  Ciais, Philippe;  Gouttevin, Isabelle;  Hayes, Daniel J.;  Ji, Duoying;  Krinner, Gerhard;  Moore, John C.;  Romanovsky, Vladimir;  Schaedel, Christina;  Schaefer, Kevin;  Schuur, Edward A. G.;  Zhuang, Qianlai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate system  permafrost dynamics  carbon dynamics  permafrost carbon-climate feedback  soil carbon  
In and out of glacial extremes by way of dust-climate feedbacks 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (9) : 2026-2031
作者:  Shaffer, Gary;  Lambert, Fabrice
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
dust forcing  glacial-interglacial climate cycles  carbon cycling  Earth system modeling