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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
The impact of ambitious fuel economy standards on the market uptake of electric vehicles and specific CO2 emissions 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 135
作者:  Fritz, Markus;  Ploetz, Patrick;  Funke, Simon A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Electric vehicle  CO2 fleet regulation  Fuel economy  EV market penetration  Technology adoption model  Climate policy  
What drives the future supply of regulating ecosystem services in a mountain forest landscape? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 445: 37-47
作者:  Seidl, Rupert;  Albrich, Katharina;  Erb, Karlheinz;  Formayer, Herbert;  Leidinger, David;  Leitinger, Georg;  Tappeiner, Ulrike;  Tasser, Erich;  Rammer, Werner
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Mountain forests  Silviculture  Climate change impacts  Erosion protection  Carbon storage  Water regulation  iLand  Natural disturbances  LTER  
In search of politically feasible policy-packages for sustainable passenger transport: insights from choice experiments in China, Germany, and the USA 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (8)
作者:  Wicki, Michael;  Fesenfeld, Lukas;  Bernauer, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
transportation  climate change  public opinion  stated-choice experiment  vehicle emissions  regulation  environment  
The distributional impacts of US energy policy 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 926-929
作者:  Metcalf, Gilbert E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Energy policy  Regulation  Taxation  Climate policy  Distribution  
Fostering green investments and tackling climate-related financial risks: Which role for macroprudential policies? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 160: 25-37
作者:  D&;  39;Orazio, Paola
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Climate change  Climate finance gap  Banking regulation  Macroprudential policy  Central banking  Climate-finance risk  
Examining forest resilience to changing fire frequency in a fire-prone region of boreal forest 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (3) : 869-884
作者:  Hart, Sarah J.;  Henkelnnan, Jonathan;  McLoughlin, Philip D.;  Nielsen, Scott E.;  Truchon-Savard, Alexandre;  Johnstone, Jill F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
alternative stable state  black spruce  climate change  immaturity risk  jack pine  resistance  self-regulation  spatially explicit state-and-transition simulation model  
Signals of large scale climate drivers, hatchery enhancement, and marine factors in Yukon River Chinook salmon survival revealed with a Bayesian life history model 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (9) : 4399-4416
作者:  Cunningham, Curry J.;  Westley, Peter A. H.;  Adkison, Milo D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bayesian estimation  Chinook salmon conservation  climate change  environmental regulation of survival  life cycle models  marine and freshwater mortality  salmon assessment  Yukon River  
Climate-mediated changes in marine ecosystem regulation during El Nino 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (2) : 796-809
作者:  Lindegren, Martin;  Checkley, David M., Jr.;  Koslow, Julian A.;  Goericke, Ralf;  Ohman, Mark D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
bottom-up  climate  ecosystem regulation  El Nino  food web model  management  Pacific Decadal Oscillation  top-down  
Lack of evidence of edge age and additive edge effects on carbon stocks in a tropical forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 407: 57-65
作者:  d&;  39;Albertas, Francisco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ecosystem services  Climate regulation  REDD  Tropical forest restoration  Human disturbance