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The past and future of global river ice 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 69-+
作者:  Yang, Xiao;  Pavelsky, Tamlin M.;  Allen, George H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：42/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

More than one-third of Earth'  s landmass is drained by rivers that seasonally freeze over. Ice transforms the hydrologic(1,2), ecologic(3,4), climatic(5) and socio-economic(6-8) functions of river corridors. Although river ice extent has been shown to be declining in many regions of the world(1), the seasonality, historical change and predicted future changes in river ice extent and duration have not yet been quantified globally. Previous studies of river ice, which suggested that declines in extent and duration could be attributed to warming temperatures(9,10), were based on data from sparse locations. Furthermore, existing projections of future ice extent are based solely on the location of the 0-degrees C isotherm11. Here, using satellite observations, we show that the global extent of river ice is declining, and we project a mean decrease in seasonal ice duration of 6.10 +/- 0.08 days per 1-degrees C increase in global mean surface air temperature. We tracked the extent of river ice using over 400,000 clear-sky Landsat images spanning 1984-2018 and observed a mean decline of 2.5 percentage points globally in the past three decades. To project future changes in river ice extent, we developed an observationally calibrated and validated model, based on temperature and season, which reduced the mean bias by 87 per cent compared with the 0-degree-Celsius isotherm approach. We applied this model to future climate projections for 2080-2100: compared with 2009-2029, the average river ice duration declines by 16.7 days under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5, whereas under RCP 4.5 it declines on average by 7.3 days. Our results show that, globally, river ice is measurably declining and will continue to decline linearly with projected increases in surface air temperature towards the end of this century.


  
Promoting functional connectivity of anthropogenically-fragmented forest patches for multiple taxa across a critically endangered biome 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 190
作者:  Smith, David A. Ehlers;  Smith, Yvette C. Ehlers;  Downs, Colleen T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：20/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Bird trait diversity  Ecological Circuit Theory  Ecological corridors  Ecosystem services  Mammal trait diversity  Tree trait diversity  
Bryophyte abundance, composition and importance to woody plant recruitment in natural and restoration forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 444: 405-413
作者:  Rehm, Evan M.;  39;Antonio, Carla M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Reforestation  Bryophyte community  Plantation corridors  Big Island Hawaii  Tropical forest restoration  Woody litter  
The 'Day Zero' Cape Town drought and the poleward migration of moisture corridors 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (12)
作者:  Sousa, Pedro M.;  Blamey, Ross C.;  Reason, Chris J. C.;  Ramos, Alexandre M.;  Trigo, Ricardo M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Day Zero  Cape Town drought  water crisis  dynamical meteorology  South Atlantic high pressure  moisture corridors  subtropical anticyclone  
Experimentally manipulating light spectra reveals the importance of dark corridors for commuting bats 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (12) : 5909-5918
作者:  Zeale, Matt R. K.;  Stone, Emma L.;  Zeale, Emma;  Browne, William J.;  Harris, Stephen;  Jones, Gareth
收藏  |  浏览/下载：17/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
artificial light at night  bats  behaviour  dark corridors  Rhinolophus hipposideros  street lights  
Connectivity increases trophic subsidies in fragmented landscapes 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2018, 21 (11) : 1620-1628
作者:  Hawn, Christine L.;  Herrmann, John D.;  Griffin, Sean R.;  Haddad, Nick M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Connectivity  corridors  habitat fragmentation  metacommunities  predators  spiders  trophic subsidies  
New concepts, models, and assessments of climate-wise connectivity 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (7)
作者:  Keeley, Annika T. H.;  Ackerly, David D.;  Cameron, D. Richard;  Heller, Nicole E.;  Huber, Patrick R.;  Schloss, Carrie A.;  Thorne, James H.;  Merenlender, Adina M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：21/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
climate change  climate-wise connectivity  conservation planning  habitat connectivity  range shifts  wildlife corridors  
Waterbird community composition, abundance, and diversity along an urban gradient 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2018, 170: 103-111
作者:  Andrade, Riley;  Bateman, Heather L.;  Franklin, Janet;  Allen, Daniel
收藏  |  浏览/下载：15/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Urbanization  Blue infrastructure  Habitat  Socioecological  Systems  Community ecology  Riparian corridors  
Underproductive agriculture aids connectivity in tropical forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 401
作者:  Evans, Luke J.;  Goossens, Benoit;  Asner, Gregory P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：14/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Restoration ecology  Elephants  Oil palm  Wildlife corridors  Borneo  Sabah  
Habitat suitability is a poor proxy for landscape connectivity during dispersal and mating movements 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 161
作者:  Keeley, Annika T. H.;  Beier, Paul;  Keeley, Brian W.;  Fagan, Matthew E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Wildlife corridors  Habitat suitability  Landscape resistance  Landscape connectivity  Dispersal  Mating movements