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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:55/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Climate-influenced catchment hydrology overrides forest management effects on stream benthic macroinvertebrates in a northern hardwood forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 452
作者:  Daoust, Kristin;  Kreutzweiser, David P.;  Guo, Junting;  Creed, Irena F.;  Sibley, Paul K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Forest harvesting  Environmental indicators  Benthic macroinvertebrates  Aquatic ecosystem services  Batchawana Watershed  
Cumulative biomass curves describe past and present conditions of Large Marine Ecosystems 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Pranovi, Fabio;  Libralato, Simone;  Zucchetta, Matteo;  Monti, Marco Anelli;  Link, Jason S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
cumulative biomass  Ecosystem Approach  ecosystem indicators  emergent properties  trophic level  
Long-term dietary shift and population decline of a pelagic seabird-A health check on the tropical Atlantic? 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (4) : 1383-1394
作者:  Reynolds, S. James;  Hughes, B. John;  Wearn, Colin P.;  Dickey, Roger C.;  Brown, Judith;  Weber, Nicola L.;  Weber, Sam B.;  Paiva, Vitor H.;  Ramos, Jaime A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ascension Island  bio-indicators  carbon-13  marine ecosystem function  nitrogen-15  Onychoprion fuscatus  sooty tern  South Atlantic  stable isotope  
Traits linked with species invasiveness and community invasibility vary with time, stage and indicator of invasion in a long-term grassland experiment 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019, 22 (4) : 593-604
作者:  Catford, Jane A.;  Smith, Annabel L.;  Wragg, Peter D.;  Clark, Adam T.;  Kosmala, Margaret;  Cavender-Bares, Jeannine;  Reich, Peter B.;  Tilman, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve  ecosystem invasibility  functional traits  indicators of invasion  invasion stages  long-term grassland experiment  seed addition experiment  species invasiveness  
Natural and Environmental Amenities: A Review of Definitions, Measures and Issues 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 146: 475-496
作者:  Schaeffer, Y.;  Dissart, J. -C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Amenity  Environmental Indicators  Environmental Valuation  Regional Development  Quality of Life  Ecosystem Services  
Bringing ecosystem services into forest planning - Can we optimize the composition of Chilean forests based on expert knowledge? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 404
作者:  Uhde, Britta;  Heinrichs, Steffi;  Stiehl, Carolin Ronja;  Ammer, Christian;  Mueller-Using, Burkhard;  Knoke, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forest composition  Ecosystem service indicators  Multiple objective planning  Analytic hierarchy process  Robust portfolio optimization  Uncertainty  Forest management  Expert opinions  
Assessing the resilient provision of ecosystem services by social-ecological systems: introduction and theory 期刊论文
CLIMATE RESEARCH, 2017, 73: 43661
作者:  Sarkki, Simo;  Ficko, Andrej;  Wielgolaski, Frans E.;  Abraham, Eleni M.;  Bratanova-Doncheva, Svetla;  Grunewald, Karsten;  Hofgaard, Annika;  Holtmeier, Friedrich-Karl;  Kyriazopoulos, Apostolos P.;  Broll, Gabriele;  Nijnik, Maria;  Sutinen, Marja-Liisa
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Human-environment interaction  Ecosystem services  DPSIR framework  Resilience  Social-ecological indicators  Scenarios  
Integration of Mainstream Economic Indicators with Sustainable Development Objectives----Deliverable 3.2 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2011
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Beyond GDP  indicators  sustainability indicators  mitigation policies  employment impacts  renewable energy policy  Greenhouse gas emissions  air pollutants  land  agriculture  biofuel policy  health  ecosystem impacts of mitigation policies  Czech Republic  Europe  qualitative research  indicator selection  evaluation methodology  RACER  SWOT  social sustainability indicators  quantitative research  statistical analysis  decomposition analysis  aggregation  comparison  dissemination  communication  
Linking Sustainability Indicators with Policy Making 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2011
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Sustainability indicators  emission reduction  renewable energy targets  economic effects  land-use  agriculture  climate change  biodiversity  health  ecosystem impacts  Europe  sensitivity analysis  monitoring